Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.Thomas, Cyrus
Religion
Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.
Thomas, Cyrus
Maya calendar
Buluc-Ahau, mentioned by Landa, is the name of one of the signs of the
Katun given in his figure of the cycle, and, although he uses the word
"idol," does not appear to refer to any particular deity.
In regard to the names of the first three calendars, Dr Seler remarks as
follows:
_E_, _ye_ signifies "the edge," "sharpness," "the notch;" _eb_,
_ebil_, _ebal_, _yebal_, "a row of notches," "flight of steps,"
"stairs." In Quiche-Cakchiquel _e_ signifies "the tooth," "the
edge;" _ee_ is the plural form in Cakchiquel of the word, as _eeb_
of the Quiche; _euob_ is also a plural form in the Tzental, as I
think, from a singular _eu-ee_. The name must denote the same thing
in all the languages, i. e., "a row of teeth," "flight of steps"--a
signification which harmonizes excellently with many Mexican forms
of the character [plate LXVI, 12] as well as with the Meztitlan
name of it (_itlan_, "his tooth").
Dr Brinton says that "in Maya _eb_ is the plural of _e_, which means
'points' or 'ends,' like those of pins or thorns, and plainly was
intended to designate the broom by reference to its numerous points.
From the same idea, rows of teeth received the same name. The Tzental
and Quiche names _e_ and _euob_--the latter a plural--were from the same
radical and had the same signification." He says the Nahuatl and Zapotec
names both signify the brush or broom of twisted twigs, or stiff grass
used for cleaning and dusting, and also this grass itself. Thus he
brings the names of the five calendars into harmony. This explanation
corresponds with that given by Clavigero of the Mexican term, which he
says is the name of a certain plant of which brooms were made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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