Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
The key of the position was the angle of the Scheldt Canal where it bent
east, with the village of Bellenglise in its bend, for if the canal were
forced there the defences on either side would be turned. The work was
entrusted to the 46th Division of North Midland Territorials, which had
a long and brilliant record in the war. Theirs was an amazing
performance. The canal before them was some 50 to 60 feet wide, the
water in some parts being as much as 10 feet deep. and in others a mere
trickle. It was a morning of thick fog when behind the tornado of the
barrage the Midlanders, carrying life-belts and mats and rafts, advanced
to the attack. Since parts of the canal were impassable, the crossing
had to be made on a narrow front. Swimming or wading, and in some cases
using foot-bridges which the enemy had left undestroyed, they passed the
canal west and north of Bellenglise, swarmed up the farther bank, and
took the German trenches beyond. Then, fanning out, they attacked in
rear the positions to the south, capturing many batteries still in
action. That day this one Division took over 4,000 prisoners and 70
guns.
It was the same everywhere else on the British front. The main
Hindenburg defences had been breached, and all next day the Fourth Army
pressed through the gap. The greatest battle of the war was now
approaching its climax, and the whole 250 miles of front, from the Meuse
to the sea, were ablaze. Ludendorff could not have withdrawn even if he
had wished it. By 7th October Haig had broken through all the front
Hindenburg Line, and was pressing upon the last defences. The time was
therefore ripe for a great movement on the broadest possible front,
which would destroy the whole zone. For, in the words of the official
dispatch, "Nothing but the natural obstacles of a wooded and
well-watered country lay between our armies and Maubeuge."
The great movement was begun by Haig early on Tuesday, 8th October. It
was a wild, wet, autumn morning when Byng at 4.30 and Rawlinson at 5.10
attacked on a 17-mile front, while a French army extended the battle 4
miles farther south. The enemy resisted desperately, but nothing could
stay the rush of the Allied infantry and the deadly penetration of their
Tanks. By the evening Haig had advanced between 3 and 4 miles, and the
Hindenburg zone was no more. The enemy was falling back to the Oise and
the Selle, and for the moment his organization had been broken. Every
road converging on Le Cateau was blocked with transport and troops, and
our cavalry were galloping eastward to confuse the retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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