Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
Other artists, in turn, dealt with the human anatomy, the style of dress
and the industries of old. When we gather together all of this
illuminating material, it is safe to say that ancient artists have
brought to us a source of material which is not the least of the
treasures of antiquity.
A final source of material is found upon the walls that made up the
actual dwellings of old. This business of scribbling names and dates
upon public buildings or objects of interest is not unique to modern
men. Deplorable as the custom may be, this ancient vulgarity has,
nevertheless, proved a great boon to the archeologist of our day. For
instance, many of the scribes and officials of antiquity, traveling
about the country upon the business of their lords, would visit one of
the tombs of a former age. Prompted by curiosity and interest in the
grandeur of antiquity, they came to stare and to learn. Their emotions
being aroused they desired some expression. This desire they sometimes
satisfied by inscribing upon the wall of a certain tomb or temple their
names and the fact that at such a date they visited and saw this wonder.
Since they generally dated their visit by the reign of the king under
whom they lived and served, a chronology may be builded for antiquity
from this source of material alone.
It has been more or less customary in our era for the itinerant gentry
to leave valuable information for fellows of their fraternity who come
along after them. This custom also is a survival of an ancient day. A
man journeying from one region to another would stop by the side of a
blank wall and inscribe road directions for any who might follow after
him. Sometimes he would add his name and the year of the reign of a
given monarch. It was not unusual also for such an amateur historian to
make some caustic and pertinent comments upon the country, the
officials, or the people. These spontaneous records are priceless. They
are the free expression of an honest opinion and are not constructed
with the idea of deluding posterity with a false standard of the
grandeur of some conquering king.
It is rather amusing now to look back to the long battle that was fought
between criticism and orthodoxy in this very field. With a dogmatic
certainty which was characteristic of the assumptions of the school of
higher criticism, these mistaken authorities assured us that the age of
Moses was an age of illiteracy. In fact, the extreme scholars of this
school asserted that writing was not invented until five hundred years
after the age of Moses. We have ourselves debated that question with
living men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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