Deadly Adulteration and Slow Poisoning Unmasked: Disease and Death in the Pot and BottleAnonymous
Science
Deadly Adulteration and Slow Poisoning Unmasked: Disease and Death in the Pot and Bottle
Anonymous
Drug adulteration; Food adulteration and inspection
Among the manufacturers and venders of tea in our “fair isle”—“the
land of the wise, the eloquent, the free,”—the dried leaves of the
birch, ash, or elder tree, and particularly those of the privet or
white thorn, and the black thorn or sloe, (both which last-mentioned
specimens possess more of the qualities of the tea leaf than any other
known vegetable,) are manufactured and fabricated to represent this
delicious article of English female consumption: and the colouring,
dyeing, and staining process is accomplished by the agency of terra
japonica, logwood, verdigris, copperas, Prussian blue, carbonate of
copper, Dutch pink, &c. by the English, and, it is said, even by the
Chinese artist; which ingredients (namely, the five last-mentioned,)
are among the most potent poisons. According to Mr. Accum’s testimony
(Culinary Poisons, p. 220, note,) Mr. Twining, the eminent tea-dealer,
asserts that “the leaves of spurious tea are boiled in coppers with
copperas and sheep’s dung.” And it is a known fact that tea-leaves are
purchased, from the London coffee houses and shops, by a regular set of
men, who make their weekly rounds for the purpose, to be re-dried and
coloured.
As it may be interesting to my readers to be informed of the progress
of the “march of intellect” in the imitative process of preparing sham
tea, and to have an opportunity of _admiring_ the ingenuity of fraud
and villany displayed in the fabrication, I shall endeavour to gratify
their reasonable curiosity.
The white thorn and the sloe, or black thorn, as I have already said,
are the principal leaves employed in the fabrication of the sham or
imitative teas, on account of their possessing more of the qualities
of the tea-leaf than any other known vegetable. From the white thorn
is manufactured the green tea; and from the black thorn, or sloe, the
black variety. These leaves are gathered and collected from the hedges
around the metropolis, by a number of agents hired by the fabricators;
and these sub-imps in the “black art” are rewarded for their honest
labours with a remuneration of from one penny to twopence a pound. I
have been told by one of those worthies that he is able to make between
two and three pounds a week by his “vocation,” and has not “hard labour
too;” for he likes, as he says, “to play oft at times a bit of the
gentleman.” And, by a tea-leaf collector, I was once informed that
his usual returns, or rather clear gains, were between six and seven
pounds per week, and this “for only mornings’ work.” Of course, I
suppose, like other large “capitalists” and “the moneyed interests,”
he put on his silk stockings in the evenings, and exhibited his “sweet
person” at “Almacks,” or some of the fashionable “Hells,” or “Evening,”
or “Musical parties” at the “West End.” But, as to the indisputable
reality of this “_transmogrification_,” your deponent knoweth not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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