Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
This and other acts of resistance to the government led Parliament
to urge the king to exercise a right given him by an ancient act to
cause persons charged with treason to be brought to England for trial.
The Virginia assembly protested against this, and sent their protest
to the other colonies for approval.[67] The governor dissolved the
assembly, but it met and voted a non-importation agreement, which also
met favor in the other colonies. This economic argument again proved
effective, and the Townshend measures were repealed, except the tax on
tea; Parliament thus doing everything but remove the offence--“fixing
a badge of slavery upon the Americans without service to their
masters.”[68] The old trade regulations also remained to vex the
colonists.
In order that no disproportionate blame may be attached to the king
or his ministry for the bringing on of the Revolution, it must be
noted that the English nation, the Parliament, and the king were all
agreed when the sugar and stamp acts were passed; and though Parliament
mustered a good-sized minority against the Townshend acts, nevertheless
no unaccustomed influence in its favor was used by the king. Thus the
elements of the cloud were all gathered before the king’s personality
began to intensify the oncoming storm. The later acts of Parliament and
the conduct of the king had the sole purpose of overcoming resistance
to established government. Most of these coercive acts, though no
part of the original policy, were perfectly constitutional even in
times of peace. They must be considered in their historical setting,
however, just as President Lincoln’s extraordinary acts in a time of
like national peril. Henceforth we are dealing with the natural, though
perhaps ill-judged, efforts of a government to repress a rebellion.
After the riot which followed the seizure of the _Liberty_ (June,
1768), two regiments of British soldiers were stationed in Boston.
The very inadequacy of the force made its relations with the citizens
strained, for they resented without fearing it. After enduring months
of jeering and vilification, the soldiers at last (March 5, 1770) fired
upon a threatening mob, and four men were killed. Much was made of the
“massacre,” as it was called, because it symbolized for the people the
substitution of military for civil government. A Boston jury acquitted
the soldiers, and, after a town-meeting, the removal of the two
regiments was secured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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