Deductions from the World WarFreytag-Loringhoven, Hugo Friedrich Philipp Johann, Freiherr von
History
Deductions from the World War
Freytag-Loringhoven, Hugo Friedrich Philipp Johann, Freiherr von
Germany. Heer; War; World War, 1914-1918
Generally speaking, we must devote more attention to tactics on a
large scale, and less to strategy. Above all, even in sham fights
and cavalry manœuvres, the important thing is not to spin out
great strategic theories, but to develop the power of forming a just
conception of purely tactical situations on a simple plan, and to
practise the technique of command. Operations on a large scale must
be left for the tours of the General Staff--especially the Great
General Staff. Certainly it is desirable that just conceptions
regarding operations on a large scale should also be instilled into
the generality of the officers' corps; but in this respect the study
of the World War and lectures upon it will afford a rich field of
instruction and inspiration. The greatest possible simplicity, such
as war demands, must also prevail in regard to the exercises
practised on the drilling-ground.
Our traditional drill must in any event remain the permanent
imperishable foundation of our training.
"Its importance consists in the fact that it inspires the soldier
with a sense of the urgent necessity to obey his officer. The habit
of obedience which is developed by means of military service helps to
produce this effect."[3]
The War has confirmed in the fullest degree the value of drill. We
have to thank our permanent military training schools for the
discipline which has made it possible to solve the most difficult
problems of attack and defence with an array of masses of troops. It
is the result of these schools that the German soldier has not
recoiled before any task. The best proof of this is the
half-reluctant recognition which it has extracted from the enemy.
In regard to the autumn battle of 1915, in Champagne, General
Cherfils writes[4]:
"The French soldier detaches himself from his officer far too
readily. Each one goes where he wills. Thus it came about that our
infantry lost in a moment territory which they had just won with
great difficulty, and, moreover, they left on it a half of their
man-power. The German is a true soldier. Discipline has become a
part of his flesh and blood. That is his greatest source of
strength."
The _France Militaire_ writes[5] with respect to the Anglo-French
offensive on the Somme in July, 1916:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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