Deeds that Won the Empire: Historic Battle ScenesFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Deeds that Won the Empire: Historic Battle Scenes
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
Battles -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Nothing in this great fight is more dramatic than the swiftness and
vehemence of Nelson's attack. He simply leaped upon his enemy at
sight. Four of his ships were miles off in the offing, but Nelson did
not wait for them. In the long pursuit he had assembled his captains
repeatedly in his cabin, and discussed every possible manner of
attacking the French fleet. If he found the fleet as he guessed, drawn
up in battle-line close in-shore and anchored, his plan was to place
one of his ships on the bows, another on the quarter, of each French
ship in succession.
It has been debated who actually evolved the idea of rounding the head
of the French line and attacking on both faces. One version is that
Foley, in the _Goliath_, who led the British line, owed the suggestion
to a keen-eyed middy who pointed out that the anchor buoy of the
headmost French ship was at such a distance from the ship itself as to
prove there was room to pass. But the weight of evidence seems to
prove that Nelson himself, as he rounded Aboukir Island, and scanned
with fierce and questioning vision Brueys' formation, with that
swiftness of glance in which he almost rivalled Napoleon, saw his
chance in the gap between the leading French ship and the shore.
"Where a French ship can swing," he held, "an English ship can either
sail or anchor." And he determined to double on the French line and
attack on both faces at once. He explained his plan to Berry, his
captain, who in his delight exclaimed, "If we succeed, what will the
world say?" "There is no 'if' in the case," said Nelson; "that we
shall succeed is certain; who will live to tell the story is a very
different question."
[Illustration: THE BATTLE OF THE NILE. Doubling on the French Line.
From Allen's "Battles of the British Navy."]
Brueys had calculated that the English fleet must come down
perpendicularly to his centre, and each ship in the process be raked by
a line of fire a mile and a half long; but the moment the English ships
rounded the island they tacked, hugged the shore, and swept through the
gap between the leading vessel and the land. The British ships were so
close to each other that Nelson, speaking from his own quarter-deck,
was able to ask Hood in the _Zealous_, if he thought they had water
enough to round the French line. Hood replied that he had no chart,
but would lead and take soundings as he went.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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