A navy, however large, could not, by any possible stretch of the
imagination, be termed a menace to our liberties, and, as ex-Secretary
Meyer has said, we are rich enough to match dollars for national defense
with any other nation in the world.
It is common belief that military training and service in preparation
for national defense menace democratic institutions.
In the days of her greatest virility and military prowess, Rome was a
republic. But we must not conclude, because a country is governed by a
congress and a president elected by the people, that all its
institutions are more free or less autocratic than the institutions of a
limited monarchy, or even an absolute monarchy.
We, in the United States, often pass laws that are so arbitrary,
unprecedented, unwarranted, and confiscatory, as to make absolutism
wince. The cities of Germany are governed so wisely and so well that
could we have that system transplanted here, it would be almost worth
our while to invite German conquest of the country.
No man's patriotism rises higher than his realization of the need that
his country has for him. None of us likes our taxes any too well.
Nevertheless, they bring home to us a better realization of the
interdependence of the government and the individual.
We love those for whom we make sacrifices, and those to whom we give
favors. Benjamin Franklin desiring the favorable regard of a prominent
person, made it opportune for that eminent person to do Franklin a
favor.
Conscription, like that enforced in Germany, makes good citizens. It
implants in them a sense of duty and obligation to the government, and
creates a greater respect for ruling power and for law and order.
In this country, the ideas of the average individual concerning his
obligations to the government and the government's obligations to him
are vague and crude to the last degree. Conscription would largely
remedy this by teaching duty to the government.
The government has exactly the same right to levy on the individual for
military service as it has to tax him for anything else. Just as the
government has the right to tax the individual for financial support of
the government, so it has the right to tax the individual for military
support of the government. Conscription makes the government and the
individual partners for the common welfare. Few persons in this country
consider themselves partners of the government.
In ancient Sparta, all individuals were the property of the government;
all children were owned by the state. Consequently, the people owned the
state, and the state owned the people. It is proper that the state and
the individual should own each other, insomuch as their interests are
mutual, just the same as husband and wife own each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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