Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
In his book on Les Enfants Anormaux, Binet collected the evidence
available at that time (_77_, p. 140). He says:
“Mme. Fuster, after a stay in Germany, where she visited some
_Hilfsschulen_ and Hilfsklassen (literally, 'help-schools' and
'help-classes') made a communication to the _Société de l'Enfant_,
from which it appears that in the case of 90 classes for defectives
in Berlin, 70% to 75% of the defective pupils who were there became
able to carry on a trade; 20% to 30% died in the course of study, or
returned to their homes, or were sent to medical institutions for
idiots.
“According to a more recent inquiry, made under the auspices of M.
de Gizycki at Berlin, and published in a book by Paul Dubois, 22% of
the children were sent home or to asylums; 11% were apprenticed; 62%
worked at occupations which required no knowledge and yielded little
pay (laborers, crossing-sweepers, ragmen). If we add together these
two last groups, we reach a proportion of 73% of defectives who have
been made, or who have become more or less useful....
“Dr. Decroly has kindly arranged at our request a few figures
relating to the occupational classification of the girls discharged
from a special class in Brussels.... Finally, then, out of nineteen
feeble-minded subjects, regarding whom particulars have been
supplied, one-half, or 50%, have been apprenticed, or more than
half, 75% if we count the defectives who 'work....'
“Through the intervention of an inspector, M. Belot, we have
inquired of twenty heads of schools what has become of the
defectives whom they notified to us two years ago. We have made
these inquiries with regard to sixty-six children only.... If we
subtract the two first groups, those about whom the particulars are
wanting, and those who have not yet left school, there remain
twenty-seven children, of whom seventeen have been apprenticed, or
76%.... Now this proportion is, by an unexpected agreement,
identical with that obtained in the classes of Berlin and Brussels.”
A more recent report concerning the _Hilfsschulen_ in Berlin by Rector
Fuchs is in close agreement. It indicates that from 70% to 80% of the
former pupils of these schools make a living after they leave school.
To compare with these reports indicating that about three-fourths of
those leaving the special schools of Paris, Berlin and Brussels by
social assistance attain occupational classifications, we have less
favorable reports from Great Britain. Shuttleworth and Potts (_181_, p.
23) say:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account