Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The First Division gathered in the debarkation camps at New York. It
included as an attached unit the specially trained drill regiment of
the Third Army Corps. So augmented, it consisted of nearly 24,000 men
and their wheeled equipment of artillery, service trains, repair shops,
bakeries, kitchens, and so on, the motorized equipment alone numbering
five hundred trucks and sixty motorcycles. The transportation of this
great unit to Washington afforded a special problem that would have
been impossible of solution by any organization less expert than the
one which had administered military travel for so many months past.
There were no facilities at Washington for the accommodation of such a
number of troops, and therefore it was necessary to hold them in the
New York camps and take them to Washington on the eve of the parade
itself. After the New York appearance of the Division its motor fleet
was sent over the highways to Washington, the vehicles incidentally
carrying 1,770 men with them. The freighting to Washington of the
animals and horse-drawn vehicles, including the artillery, began
immediately after the New York parade disbanded and continued for
several days. The twenty-two trains carrying the foot soldiers all
arrived in Washington during the night before the parade, the last ones
just in time to allow their passengers to find their places in the
procession.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
HOME AGAIN]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
WELCOMING RETURNING TROOPS AT HOBOKEN]
The moving spectacle which followed gave the national capital and,
through the newspaper accounts, the country, an approximation of the
Grand Review that occurred in Washington at the close of the Civil
War. For four hours the Division marched between throngs such as
Washington ordinarily knows only when a President is inaugurated, down
Pennsylvania Avenue, past the Treasury and the White House and the
reviewing stand, in which were some of the chief uniformed and civilian
dignitaries of the Government, including General Pershing. A roaring
squadron of airplanes skimmed the tree-tops between the capitol and the
war department building; an observation balloon swayed in air above
the White House; and as the steady procession passed--mile after
mile of trig ranks, bronzed faces, showy war medals and regimental
decorations, burnished caparisons, regimental bands, field guns,
limbers and caissons, ammunition trucks, quartermaster supply trains,
ambulance trains, engineering trains with strange implements mounted
upon motor trucks, horse-drawn carts for many purposes, rolling field
kitchens, and finally the jarring tanks, their caterpillar treads
leaving indelible matrices in the sun-warmed asphalt--with emotion the
spectator beheld this living presentment of the power which America had
exerted in the great war.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Air Service_
FIRST DIVISION PARADING ON PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Air Service_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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