Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American IndiansJackson, William Henry
History
Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American Indians
Jackson, William Henry
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Portraits -- Catalogs
The Bannacks, Bonnacks, or Pannaques, a small, scattered tribe of
Shoshone stock, roaming over the desert plains of Idaho and portions of
the surrounding Territories, were first found about the Blue Mountains.
In 1833 Bonneville met them on the Snake River, near the mouth of the
Portneuf, "numbering about 120 lodges. They are brave and cunning
warriors, and deadly foes of the Blackfeet, whom they easily overcome in
battle when their forces are equal. They are not vengeful and
enterprising in warfare, however, seldom sending parties to attack the
Blackfeet towns, but contenting themselves with defending their own
territories and houses." They frequent the headwaters of the Snake and
Yellowstone countries to hunt and fish.
They have generally enjoyed a reputation for friendliness, although, in
1866, all but the Eastern Bannacks under Tahgee engaged in hostilities
against the whites.
At the present time there are 600 Bannacks associated with 900
Shoshonees at the Fort Hall reservation on Snake River, where the
attempt is being made to civilize them. There are 200 more at the Lemhi
reservation, where there are also 340 Sheep-eaters, a band of the
Bannacks living a retired life in the mountains dividing Idaho from
Montana, and 500 Shoshonees.
_List of illustrations._
46. GROUP of eight of the leading chiefs and braves; photographed
at the Snake River agency in 1872, among whom are PAQUITS, or
_Bannock Jim_, a prominent chief; TOTSE-CABE-NATSY, _The
White-faced Boy_, and _Major Jim_.
47. GROUP of a miscellaneous crowd at the agency.
48. FAMILY GROUP.
In 1871, while returning from the exploration of the Yellowstone
region, and while encamped near the head of the Medicine Lodge
Creek, the camp of a family of the Sheep-eater band of Bannacks was
accidentally discovered near by, almost completely hidden in a grove
of willows. Their tent or tepee is made of a few boughs of willow,
about which are thrown an old canvas picked up in some of the
settlements. The present of a handful of sugar and some coffee
reconciled them to having their photographs taken. In the group are
the father and mother and five children. The Sheep-eaters are a band
of the Bannacks, running in the mountains north of the Kamas
prairies, and are so shy and timid that they are but rarely seen.
51-61. GROUPS AND SCENES about the agency.
Eleven views, showing the various operations of the agency, some of
the idlers, and a few groups of squaws and pappooses.
2. COMANCHES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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