Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coastCrossland, Cyril
Science
Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coast
Crossland, Cyril
Coral reefs and islands; Red Sea; Sudan -- Social life and customs
The general colour of living corals is very various, the snow white
or creamy skeletons seen in museums being covered by a tinted film of
polyps. The majority of species are some shade of brown, from deep
chocolate to the golden colour of some seaweed covered boulders on
home shores, but among these bright tints are abundant. The brown
branches of _Madrepora_ are generally tipped with light violet, pink
or white, as though each ended in a flower, while other branched
corals are a brilliant scarlet or bright green all over. Another
forms a series of large thin sheets, spreading horizontally one
above another, and all of a brilliant yellow! In these the flesh is
inconspicuous, appearing as a mere colouring of the stony branches,
but in others the polyps are as conspicuous as “sea-anemones,”
with typical flower-like discs, a row of tentacles surrounding
the mouth, or the tentacles may be so long that nothing else is
visible. One of these, _Galaxea_, is very beautiful, shades of
bright or dark green mingling with a greater or less proportion of
brown, so that the rounded knolls of coral may resemble hillocks
of grass, or of brown seaweed. Another large coral is almost devoid
of tentacles altogether, but the polyps are large and the stone is
covered as it were with green brown velvet, laid down in soft folds.
Of the inhabitants of these gardens and grottoes there is no space
to speak. Anemones of all sizes and colours abound, and flower-like
animals, the most beautiful of which are the sensitive sea-worms,
add colour even to the corals. The gorgeous fish that lazily pass
in and out, as though flaunting their beauty they could be careless
of danger, have been described by every traveller.
The association between certain smaller fish, crabs and other higher
animals with corals is remarkable. One sees for instance a branched
coral with a shoal of tiny green fish hovering near, or in another
case the fish are banded vertically black and white. Drop a pebble
among them and they instantly disappear among the branches, and if
the coral is taken out of the water the fish still cling to their
refuge, and most of them are captured with it. These are but two
examples of a whole world of life found only among corals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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