The careful analysis of Colet's character which concludes this sketch
is quite different from Erasmus' usual undiscriminating praise of
what suited himself. He presents Colet to us as an eminently human
personage, inclined by nature to all the joys of earthly life, and
yet subduing all lower temptations by the force of his unconquerable
will. He was a man of strongly marked individual opinions, yet
so careful of the feelings of others that he avoided discussion
excepting among friends or when it was forced upon him. At such
times, however, he spoke as one compelled by an inner impulse of
which he was no longer master. In the first interview of which we
have any record, at a dinner at St. Mary's, in Oxford, a discussion
arose on the very speculative question of the meaning of the story
of Cain's sacrifice. Erasmus and an unknown theologian took sides
against Colet[43]:
[43] iii.¹, 42-F.
"'Not Hercules himself can prevail against two' say the Greeks,
but he alone conquered us all. He seemed to be intoxicated
with a sacred frenzy and to utter things more lofty and more
noble than belong to men. His voice took on another sound, his
eyes a different expression, his face and figure were changed;
he seemed to grow larger, and at times to be inspired with a
something divine."
So in this later, more careful account Erasmus refers to Colet's view
of Thomas Aquinas. He himself, it appears, had come to have some
respect for Aquinas and had made various attempts to draw out Colet
on the subject. He had so far failed, but one day, returning again to
the charge, he found Colet's eyes fixed upon him,
"as if watching whether I were in jest or in earnest. But when
he saw that I was speaking from my heart, he cried out, as if
inspired by some spirit:--'Don't speak to me of the man! If he
had not been a most arrogant creature he would not have defined
all things with such boldness and with such haughtiness. If he
had not had something of the spirit of this world, he would not
so have corrupted the whole teaching of Christ with his profane
philosophy.'"
The result was that Erasmus looked more carefully into his Aquinas
and greatly revised his judgment of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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