Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
One author, of those to whose writings I had access, in an
explicit statement regards these people as apostates. I refer to
Amin-al-‘Omari-al Mausili (of Mosul). After praising Šeiḫ ‘Adi,
the Mosulian goes on to say, “God tried him (_i. e._, ‘Adi) by a
calamity, to wit, the appearance of Al-Murtaddoon, called the Yezidis
because they pretended to have been descended from Yezid.[113]
Another Mohammedan scholar that mentions these people is Yasin
Al-Ḫatib-al-‘Omari-al Mausili. Writing on Šeiḫ ‘Adi, and praising him
as the former writer does, he says, “He was versed in the knowledge of
the divine law. God tried him by a calamity by raising up the Yezidis,
who pretend that this Šeiḫ is God, and who have made his tomb the
object of their pilgrimage.[114]
While these authors throw some light on the subject that the sect in
question derives its appellation from a historic person, they leave us
entirely in the dark as to who that person was, as the Arab historians
mention many prominent men who bore the name Yezid.
This obscurity regarding the person of the founder of the sect is made
clear by one whose work is equally, if not more, authoritative than
that of any other Mohammedan scholar on matters pertaining to religious
and philosophical sects. This authority is Mohammed Aš-Šahrastani.
He is the only Mohammedan writer that I could reach that, in a clear
language, traces this most interesting sect to its founder.
“The Yezidis are the followers of Yezid bn Unaisa, who [said that
he] kept friendship with the first Muhakkama before the Azariḳa, and
he separated himself from those who followed after them with the
exception of Al-Abaḍia, for with these he kept friendship. He believed
that God would send an apostle from among the Persians and would reveal
to him a book that is already written in heaven, and would reveal the
whole (book) to him at one time,[115] and as a result he would leave
the law of Mohammed, the Chosen One, may God bless and save him!—and
follow the religion of the Sabians mentioned in the Koran. But these
are not the Sabians who are found in Ḥaran and Wasit. But Yezid kept
friendship with the people of the book who recognized the Chosen
One as a prophet, even though they did not accept his (Mohammed’s)
religion. And he said that the followers of the ordinances are among
those who agree with him; but that others are hiding the truth and give
companions to God and that every sin, small or great, is idolatry.”[116]
It is clear, then, that Aš-Šahrastani finds the religious origin of
this interesting people in the person of Yezid bn Unaisa. He calls them
his _Aseḥab_, _i. e._, his followers, a term by which he designates the
relation between a sect and its originator. Al-Ḥaraṯiyah he describes
as “Aseḥab al-Ḥareṯ,” and “Al Ḥafeziyah Aseḥab Hafez,” and so on. We
are to understand, therefore, that to the knowledge of the writer, bn
Unaisa is the founder of the Yezidi sect, which took its name from him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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