Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
Such is, in the main, the religion of the Persian Apostle and is
logically the religion of Yezid bn Unaisa which announces the coming
of such a messenger. We may conclude, therefore, that the founder
of the Yezidi sect believed in God and in the Day of Resurrection;
that he, perhaps, honored the angels and the stars, and that he was
neither polytheistic nor a true believer in the Prophet of Islam. This
last point is referred to also explicitly in the statement quoted,
that Yezid associated himself with those of the people of the Book
who recognized Mohammed as a prophet though they did not become his
followers. This is the negative aspect, so to speak, of bn Unaisa’s
religious views. He is also said to have claimed that the followers of
the ordinances[120] agreed with him. This statement tends to indicate
that he might have accepted some phases of the Muslim faith. And the
fact that he belonged to _Al-Ḫawarij_ implies that he was one of those
who were “condemning and rejecting ‘Ali for his scandalous crime of
parleying with Mu‘awiya, the first of the Omayyid line, and submitting
his claims to arbitration.” Such are in brief the fundamental elements
in the religious system of one who may be held responsible for the rise
of the sect in question.
There can be no doubt, it seems to me, that the Yezidis are the
followers of Yezid bn Unaisa. The statement of our authority, Mohammed
Aš-Šahrastani (see pp. 119-120), is so clear that it can bear no
other interpretation. And what is far more important, it comes from
the pen of one who is considered of the highest authority among the
Arab scholars on questions relating to philosophical and religious
sects. In his bibliographical work Ibn Ḫallikan speaks of his profound
scholarship in the highest terms: “Aš-Šahrastani, a dogmatic theologian
of the ‘Ašarite sect, was distinguished as an Imam and a doctor of the
law. He displayed the highest abilities as a jurisconsult. The Kitab
al-Milal wa n-Niḥal (treatise on religions and sects) is one of his
works on scholastic theology. He remained without an equal in that
branch of science.” Now, Mohammed Aš-Šahrastani (A. H. 467-549) A. D.
1074-1133 was a contemporary of ‘Adi (A. H. 465-555) A. D. 1072-1162,
yet he makes no allusion to him when he refers to the rise of this
most interesting sect; nor does he make mention of any other supposed
founder except the one he records. For these reasons I accept the
historical assertion of this distinguished author.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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