Before Dickens commenced to write _David Copperfield_, he visited all the districts of its early scenes to obtain local colour, and to learn something of the geography of Blunderstone, Lowestoft and Yarmouth. He was a guest of Sir Morton Peto's at Somerleyton and was invited there ostensibly to see Lowestoft, a town then just emerging into prominence as a watering-place, in the hope that he might introduce it into one of his books. On another occasion he, with John Leech and Mark Lemon, visited Yarmouth and stayed at the Royal Hotel on the Marine Parade. He either did not care very much for Lowestoft, or else found that Yarmouth was more suitable to the purpose of his book, for we only find one small incident in it associated with the first-named town. This occurred on one autumn morning when Mr. Murdstone took little David on to the saddle of his horse and rode off with him to Lowestoft to see some friends there with a yacht. "We went to an hotel by the sea, where two gentlemen were smoking cigars in a room by themselves," says David. "Each of them was lying on at least four chairs and had a large rough jacket on. In a corner was a heap of coats and boat-cloaks, and a flag, all bundled up together." Here Mr. Murdstone was chaffed about David, whom his friends referred to as "the bewitching Mrs. Copperfield's incumbrance," and he warned them to take care as "somebody's sharp." "Who is?" asked Quinion. "Only Brooks of Sheffield," replied Mr. Murdstone, which caused much amusement, and whenever any reference was made to David he was always styled "Brooks of Sheffield." Sherry was ordered in with which to drink to Brooks, and David was made to partake of the wine with a biscuit, and drink to the toast of "Confusion to Brooks of Sheffield." After this incident they all walked about the cliffs, looked at things through a telescope, and then returned to the hotel to an early dinner, and David and his future father-in-law afterwards wended their way back to Blunderstone. The hotel in which all this took place was probably the Royal, which stands to-day facing the pier and harbour, but it has evidently been rebuilt, or very much altered structurally. Blunderstone has a village ale-house called the Plough, from which started Barkis the carrier on his daily trip to Yarmouth. David speaks of this inn, and pictures the parlour of it as the room where "Commodore Trunnion held that club with Mr. Pickle." It is still a comfortable ale-house and a centre of attraction to visitors of the unspoiled village where David was born. On the occasion of David's drive in the carrier's cart to Yarmouth for a stay with Daniel Peggotty in order to be out of the way for his mother's marriage to Mr. Murdstone, we are introduced to the road between the village and the famous seaside town, so frequently used by Barkis and so often referred to in the course of the story. [Illustration: THE PLOUGH INN, BLUNDERSTONE THE BUCK INN THE DUKE'S HEAD YARMOUTH