"Every reflecting man must be convinced, that the time is not
far distant when the safety of the country will require the
EXPULSION of the blacks from its limits. It is perfect folly
to suppose, that a foreign population, whose physical
peculiarities must forever render them distinct from the
owners of the soil, can be permitted to grow and strengthen
among us with impunity. Let hair-brained enthusiasts
speculate as they may, no abstract considerations of the
natural rights of man, will ever elevate the negro population
to an equality with the whites. As long as they remain in the
land of their bondage, they will be morally, if not
physically enslaved, and, indeed, so long as their distinct
nationality is preserved, their enlightenment will be a
measure of doubtful policy. Under such circumstances every
philanthropist will wish to see them removed, but gradually,
and with as little violence as possible. For effecting this
purpose, no scheme is liable to so few objections, as that of
African Colonization. It has been said, that this plan has
effected but little--true, but no other has done any thing.
We do not expect that the exertions of benevolent individuals
will be able to rid us of the millions of blacks who oppress
and are oppressed by us. All they can accomplish, is to
satisfy the public of the practicability of the scheme--they
can make the experiment--they are making it and with success.
The state of Maryland has already adopted this plan, and
before long every Southern state will have its colony. The
whole African coast will be strewn with cities, and then,
should some fearful convulsion render it necessary to the
public safety TO BANISH THE MULTITUDE AT ONCE, a house of
refuge will have been provided for them in the land of their
fathers."
Yet this was the plan of which the American Colonization Society, at
its annual meeting in 1833, had spoken in the following terms:--
Resolved, That the Society view, with the highest
gratification, the continued efforts of the State of Maryland
to accomplish her patriotic and benevolent system in regard
to her colored population; and that the last appropriation by
that state of two hundred thousand dollars, in aid of African
colonization, is hailed by the friends of the system, as a
BRIGHT EXAMPLE to other states.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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