Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern lifeNiebuhr, Reinhold
Religion
Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern life
Niebuhr, Reinhold
Christian civilization; Christianity; Philosophy and religion
Another method of which quietistic religion avails itself in dealing
with the world is to assume that its ideal will somehow achieve
automatic realization in the intricacies of economic and social life.
This method is hardly consistent with its pessimism, but it satisfies
the desire for practical results which is bound to assert itself in
even the most supra-moral religion. Thus Luther declares:[13] “There
can be no better instructions in ... all transactions in temporal
goods than that every man who is to deal with his neighbor present to
himself these commandments: ‘What you would that others should do
unto you, do ye also to them,’ and ‘Love thy neighbor as thyself.’ If
these were followed out, then everything would arrange and instruct
itself; all things would quietly and simply be set to rights, for
everyone’s heart and conscience would guide him.” It is a conceit of
religious people, by no means confined to Lutherans, that a vigorous
statement of the ideal ought to result in its realization. No one can
estimate how often the pulpit has insisted in these latter days that
war could be abolished if only the nations “would live according to
the law of Christ.” This characteristic frequently gives the church’s
pronouncements a curious air of futility; for ideals are neither
challenged nor applied if they are not finally embodied in concrete
proposals for specific situations. It is in such situations that the
ideal meets its real test and runs the peril of corruption. Frequently
the tendency of religion to be content with the statement of abstract
principles is due to a want of intellectual vigor which results easily
from religion’s mistrust of reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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