Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)Chambers, Robert
History
Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)
Chambers, Robert
Scotland -- History -- 16th century; Scotland -- History -- 17th century
It appears that Cornelius so far prevailed on the Scots to
‘confederate,’ that they raised a stock of £5000 Scots, equal to about
£416 sterling, and worked the mines under royal privileges. According
to Atkinson, this adventurer ‘had sixscore men at work in valleys and
dales. He employed both lads and lasses, idle men and women, which
before went a-begging. He profited by their work, and they lived well
and contented.’ They sought for the valuable metal by washing the
detritus in the bottoms of the valleys, receiving from their employer a
mark sterling for every ounce they realised. So long after as 1619, one
John Gibson survived in the village of Crawford to relate how he had
gathered gold in these valleys in pieces ‘like birds’ eyes and birds’
eggs,’ the best being found, he said, in Glengaber Water, in Ettrick,
which he sold for 6s. 8d. sterling per ounce to the Earl of Morton.
Cornelius, within the space of thirty days, sent to the cunyie-house in
Edinburgh as much as eight pound-weight of gold, a quantity which would
now bring £450 sterling.
What ultimately came of Cornelius’s adventure does not appear. He
vanishes notelessly from the field. We are told by Atkinson that the
adventure was subsequently taken up by one Abraham Grey, a Dutchman
heretofore resident in England, commonly called _Greybeard_, from his
having a beard which reached to his girdle. He hired country-people at
4d. a day, to wash the detritus of the valleys around Wanlock-head for
gold; and it is added, that enough was found to make ‘a very fair deep
basin of natural gold,’ which was presented by the Regent Morton to the
French king, filled with gold pieces, also the production of Scotland.
[Sidenote: 1567-8.]
The same valleys were afterwards searched for gold by an Englishman
named George Bowes, who also sunk shafts in the rock, but probably with
limited success, as has hitherto been experienced in ninety-nine out of
every hundred instances, according to Sir Roderick Murchison.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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