A second difficulty is that of the spirit of restlessness which
everywhere prevails among working classes, though not confined to them,
and the consequent brief tenure of service. The average length of service
of a domestic servant is found to be less than a year and a half and
this in many cases and in some localities is a high average. In the
East, in the vicinity of the great lakes, on the Pacific coast, and
in some sections of the South, proximity to popular summer or winter
resorts lessens the average duration of service. In the South, the
cotton-picking season draws many women from household work, as they are
able at that time to earn enough money to enable them to live for some
months in idleness. In other localities, the hop-picking season, the
berry-picking season, and the grape-picking season all offer temporary
inducements for girls to leave domestic service. In still other
places the canning factory, the pickle factory, and the fruit-drying
establishment successfully offer temporary competition. To the question
asked of employees, “Have you ever had any other occupation besides
domestic service?” twenty-eight per cent answered “Yes.” This at first
might seem to indicate a decided preference for domestic service, but
a closer examination shows that more often it means that housework is
taken up when the berry-picking and the fruit-canning season is over,
when the mill or the factory has closed in a dull time or when the hurry
of plantation work is ended at the South. A similar indication of this
restlessness is found in the replies given by employers to the question,
“How many servants have you employed since you have been housekeeping?”
Twenty-five per cent did not answer the question definitely and of these
one half state as their reason the fact that the number was too great to
remember. “Their name is legion,” answer fifteen housekeepers, a series
of exclamation points tells the story for others, “infinity-minus,”
writes one, and still another bids the compiler “read her answer in the
stars.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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