Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
“And suddenly a strange surprising sensation of a sort of bitter
hatred for Sonia passed through his (Raskolnikov’s) heart. As it were
wondering and frightened of this sensation, he raised his head and
looked intently at her; but he met her uneasy and painfully anxious
eyes fixed on him: there was love in them; his hatred vanished like a
phantom. It was not the real feeling--he has taken the one feeling for
the other.”[73]
Of this misinterpretation of feeling by the person concerned we should
find examples in Marivaux, and in Racine as well.
At times one of these feelings exhausts itself by its very
exaggeration. It seems as if the expression of the feeling disconcerts
the character expressing it. With this we are not yet come to duality
of feeling; but here is something more definite! Listen to Versilov,
the _Raw Youth’s_ father:
“If only I were a weak-willed nonentity and suffered from the
consciousness of it! But you see that’s not so. I know I am exceedingly
strong, and in what way do you suppose? Why, just in that spontaneous
power of accommodating myself to anything whatever, so characteristic
of all intelligent Russians of our generation. There’s no crushing me,
no destroying me, no surprising me. I’ve as many lives as a cat. I can
with perfect convenience experience two opposite feelings at one and
the same time, and not, of course, through my own will.”[74]
“I do not undertake to account for this co-existence of conflicting
feelings,” deliberately says the narrator in _The Possessed_.
Versilov goes on to say: “I should like to say something nice to
Sonia, and I keep trying to find the right word, though my heart is
full of words which I don’t know how to utter; do you know I feel as
if I were split in two?”--He looked round at us all with a terribly
serious face and with perfectly genuine candour.--“Yes, I am really
split in two mentally, and I’m horridly afraid of it. It’s just as
though one’s second self were standing beside one; one is sensible
and rational oneself, but the other self is impelled to do something
perfectly senseless, and sometimes very funny; and suddenly you notice
that you are longing to do that amusing thing, goodness knows why;
that is, you want to, as it were, against your will; though you fight
against it with all your might, you want to. I once knew a doctor who
suddenly began whistling in church, at his father’s funeral. I really
was afraid to come to the funeral to-day, because, for some reason,
I was possessed by a firm conviction that I should begin to laugh or
whistle in church, like that unfortunate doctor, who came to rather a
bad end....”[75]
Listen now to Stavrogin, the strange hero of _The Possessed_: “I am
still capable, as I always was, of desiring to do something good, and
of feeling pleasure from it; at the same time I desire evil and feel
pleasure from that too.”[76] As Baudelaire says, no man but is ever
entreating God and the Devil at one and the same time.[77]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account