"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Tarleton ordered the 50 dragoons on his right flank to pursue Pickens
and the bulk of the militia. If, as he later claimed, the British
commander had seen William Washington and his 120 cavalry at the
beginning of the battle, this order was a blunder. With 200 cavalrymen
in reserve, waiting a summons to attack, Tarleton sent 50 horsemen to
face twice their number of mounted Americans. He may have assumed that
Morgan was using standard battle tactics and regarded Washington’s
cavalry as his reserve, which he would not commit until necessity
required it. The British commander never dreamt that the Old Wagoner had
made a solemn promise to the militiamen that he would protect them from
the fearsome green dragoons at all costs.
As the militia retreated. Tarleton’s cavalry thundered down on them.
their deadly sabers raised. “Now,” thought James Collins, “my hide is in
the loft.” A wild melee ensued, with the militiamen dodging behind
trees, parrying the slashing sabers with their gun barrels. “They began
to make a few hacks at some,” Collins said, “thinking they would have
another Fishing Creek frolic.” As the militiamen dodged the swinging
sabers, the British dragoons lost all semblance of a military formation
and became “pretty much scattered,” Collins said.
At that moment, “Col. Washington’s cavalry was among them like a
whirlwind,” Collins exultantly recalled. American sabers sent dragoons
keeling from their horses. “The shock was so sudden and violent, they
could not stand it, and immediately betook themselves to flight.”
Collins said. “They appeared to be as hard to stop as a drove of wild
Choctaw steers, going to Pennsylvania market.” Washington’s cavalry
hotly pursued them and “in a few minutes the clashing of swords was out
of hearing and quickly out of sight.”
Thomas Young was one of the South Carolina volunteers in this ferocious
charge. He was riding a “little tackey”—a very inferior horse—which put
him at a disadvantage. When he saw one of the British dragoons topple
from his saddle, he executed “the quickest swap I ever made in my life”
and leaped onto “the finest horse I ever rode.” Young said the American
charge carried them through the 50 dragoons, whereupon they wheeled and
attacked them in the rear. On his new steed he joined Washington’s
pursuit of the fleeing British.
In spite of William Washington’s victorious strike, many militiamen
decided that Cowpens was unsafe and leaped on their horses and departed.
Among the officers who took prompt action to prevent further panic was
young Joseph Hughes. Although blood streamed from a saber cut on his
right hand, he drew his sword and raced after his fleeing company.
Outrunning them, he whirled and flailed at them with the flat of his
blade, roaring. “You damned cowards, halt and fight—there is more danger
in running than in fighting.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account