"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Tarleton in his memoirs described it as an “open wood ...
disadvantageous for the Americans, and convenient for the British.” He
expected to break through the rebel lines, as he had so often done in
the past, and ride down the fleeing remnants with his cavalry.
Morgan saw the same ground as favoring him and based his plan of battle
on a shrewd appraisal of both his foe and his own men. He was happy
enough that there was no swamp nearby for his militia to flee to and
unconcerned that there were no natural obstacles covering his wings from
cavalry. He knew his adversary, he claimed, “and was perfectly sure I
should have nothing but downright fighting. As to retreat, it was the
very thing I wished to cut off all hope of.... When men are forced to
fight, they will sell their lives dearly.” So Morgan deployed his men
according to their abilities and handled them in battle with rare skill.
They rewarded him, militia and regular alike, with what was probably the
patriots’ best-fought battle of the war.
Cowpens was only one battle in a long campaign. For perspective, nine
other sites of the War in the South are described on the following
pages. Several of them are administered by public agencies; a few are
barely marked and may be hard to find. Travelers will find two works
useful: _Landmarks of the American Revolution_ by Mark M. Boatner III
(1975) and _The Bicentennial Guide to the American Revolution, Volume 3,
The War in the South_ by Sol Stember (1974).
[Illustration: This monument was erected by the government in 1932
to commemorate the battle. It originally stood in the center of
Morgan’s third line but was moved to this location when the new
visitor center was built for the Bicentennial.]
[Illustration: These hardwoods along the patriots’ third line
suggest the open woods that contemporaries agree covered the Cowpens
at the time of the battle.]
[Illustration: Map]
VIRGINIA
Appalachian National Scenic Trail
Blacksburg
Roanoke
Lynchburg
James River
To Yorktown and Colonial National Historical Park
Blue Ridge Parkway
NORTH CAROLINA
Danville
Winston-Salem
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
Burlington
High Point
Greensboro
Durham
Chapel Hill
Raleigh
Hickory
Salisbury
Fayetteville
Moores Creek National Battlefield
Kannapolis
Gastonia
Charlotte
Wilmington
SOUTH CAROLINA
Cowpens National Battlefield
Gaffney
Kings Mountain National Military Park
Spartanburg
Rock Hill
Waxhaws
Ninety Six National Historic Site
Camden Battlefield
Camden
Florence
Columbia
Eutaw Springs Historical Area
Charleston
GEORGIA
Augusta
The Road to Yorktown
Savannah 1778-79
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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