"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
[Illustration: Armies under Nathanael Greene and Cornwallis fought
one of the decisive battles of the Revolutionary War here on March
15. In two hours of hard fighting, Cornwallis drove Greene from the
field, but at such cost that he had to break off campaigning and
fall back to the coast.
Located on the outskirts of Greensboro, N.C. Administered by the
National Park Service.]
Ninety Six 1781
[Illustration: Located on the main trading route to the Cherokees,
this palisaded village was the most important British outpost in the
South Carolina back country. Greene laid siege to the garrison here
from May 22 to June 19, 1781, but could not subdue the post. A
relief force raised the siege, which was soon evacuated and burned.
The star fort and some buildings have been reconstructed.
Park administered by the National Park Service.]
Eutaw Springs 1781
[Illustration: The last major battle in the lower South (September
8, 1781), Eutaw Springs matched Greene with 2,200 troops against
1,900 redcoats. The outcome was a draw. The British retreated to
Charleston, and there they remained the rest of the war.
A memorial park stands on Rt. 6. just east of Eutawville, S.C. The
original battlefield is under the waters of Lake Marion.]
Yorktown 1781
[Illustration: Cornwallis’s surrender at this little port town on
October 19, 1781, brought the war to an effective end. The victory
was a consequence of the Franco-American alliance. French ships
blockaded the harbor and prevented resupply, while Washington’s
powerful force of Continentals and French regulars besieged the
British by land. After a long bombardment and a night attack that
captured two redoubts, Cornwallis asked for terms.
Administered by NPS.]
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