“Great Nassau,
Immortal name! Britain’s deliverer
From slavery, from wooden shoes and chains,
Dungeons and fire; attendants on the sway
Of tyrants bigotted and zeal accurst,
Of holy butchers, prelates insolent,
Despotic and bloodthirsty! He who did
Expiring liberty revive (who wrought
Salvation wondrous!) God-like hero! He
It was, who to compleat our happiness
With liberty, restored Geneva introduced.
O Britons. O my countrymen can you
To glorious William now commence ingrates
And spurn his ashes? Can you vilify
The sovereign cordial he has pointed out,
Which by your own misconduct only can
Prove detrimental? Martial William drank
Geneva, yet no age could ever boast
A braver prince than he. Within his breast
Glowed every royal virtue! Little sign,
O Genius of _malt liquor_! that Geneva
Debilitates the limbs and health impairs
And mind enervates. Men for learning famed
And skill in medicine prescribed it then
Frequent in recipe, nor did it want
Success to recommend its virtues vast
To late posterity.”
In 1736 Lord Hervey, describing the state of England, says: The
drunkenness of the common people was so universal by the retailing a
liquor called Gin, with which they could get drunk for a groat, that the
whole town of London and many towns in the country swarmed with drunken
people from morning till night, and were more like a scene of a Bacchanal
than the residence of a civil society.
Retailers exhibited placards in their windows, intimating that people
might get drunk for the sum of 1_d._ and that clean straw would be
provided for customers in the most comfortable of cellars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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