The variety of gin dear to ancient beldams, which is known as Cordial, is
more highly sweetened and aromatized than the ordinary quality.
The alcoholic strength of gin as commonly sold ranges from 22 to 48
degrees. The amount of sugar varies between 2 and 9 per cent.
Gin is a beneficial diuretic, but the compounds sold under that name are
too often detrimental in their effects.
A popular drink called gin-sling takes its name from John Collins,
formerly a celebrated waiter in Limmer’s old house. The old lines on this
drink ran as follows:—
“My name is John Collins, head waiter at Limmer’s,
Corner of Conduit Street, Hanover Square.
My chief occupation is filling of brimmers
For all the young gentlemen frequenters there.”
The poetry is very far from bad, and so was the liquor. It was a
composition of gin, soda water, lemon, and sugar. John was abbreviated to
gin and Collins to sling.
Gin has had many popular names, but why gin should be called Old Tom
by the publicans and lower orders of London has sometimes puzzled those
who are inquisitive enough to consider the subject etymologically. The
answer may, perhaps, be found in a curious book, called “The Life and
Uncommon Adventures of Captain Dudley Bradstreet, Dublin, 1755.” Captain
Dudley, a government spy of the Count Fathom species, after declaring
that the selling of Geneva in a less quantity than two gallons had been
prohibited, says: “Most of the gaols were full, on account of this Act,
and it occurred to me to venture upon the trade. I got an acquaintance to
rent a house in Blue Anchor Alley, in St. Luke’s parish, who privately
conveyed his bargain to me: I then got it well secured, and laid out in
a bed and other furniture five pounds, in provision and drink that would
keep, about two pounds, and purchased in Moorfields the sign of a cat and
had it nailed to a street window. I then caused a leaden pipe, the small
end out about an inch, to be placed under the paw of the cat, the end
that was within had a funnel to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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