Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400. Knight's tale -- Adaptations; English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
So may the Queen of Love long duty bless,
And all true lovers find the same success.
NOTES.
DEDICATION.
Her Grace the Duchess of Ormond was by birth Lady Margaret
Somerset. Her husband, to whom Dryden dedicated the volume of
the _Fables_, was one of King William's supporters. He had been with
him at the Battle of the Boyne, in the war on the Continent, had
received marked evidences of his favor, and stood by his bedside at his
death.
1 1. The bard. Chaucer, whose _Knight's Tale_, paraphrased as
_Palamon and Arcite_, Dryden dedicated in these verses.
1 10. An Alexandrine, i.e., a verse of six accented syllables instead
of five.
1 14. Plantagenet. The surname of the royal family of England
from Henry II. to Richard III.
1 18. noblest order. The Order of the Garter, which is the highest
order of knighthood in Great Britain, was founded by Edward III.
about 1348.
2 21, 22, 23. A triplet, i.e., three successive verses with the same
rhyme; one device of Dryden's to avoid monotony.
2 29. Platonic year. A great cycle of years, at the end of which it
was supposed that the celestial bodies will occupy the same positions
as at the creation.
2 42. westward. The Duchess' visit to Ireland.
2 43. benighted Britain. Deprived of the light of her Grace's
presence.
2 44. Triton. A son of Neptune, generally represented with the
body of a man and the tail of a fish. His duty was to calm the sea by
a blast on his conch-shell horn.
2 45. Nereids. Nymphs of the sea as distinguished from the
Naiads, nymphs of streams and lakes.
2 46. Etesian gale. The Etesian winds were any steady periodical
winds.
2 48. Portunus. A lesser sea-god, more particularly the harbor-god.
2 51, 52. In these verses Dryden shows us that he had not shaken
off entirely the conceits of his early verse.
2 53. Hibernia. Ireland.
2 56. His father and his grandsire. Ormond's father was the gallant
Earl of Ossory, and his grandsire, the first Duke of Ormond,
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, the famous supporter of the Stuart cause.
3 58. Kerns. The Irish peasantry.
3 63. Venus is the promise of the sun. Venus, as morning star, is
visible in the east just before sunrise.
3 65. Pales. A Roman divinity of flocks and shepherds. Ceres.
The goddess of agriculture.
3 67. three campaigns. The Jacobites had found sympathy in Ireland
and made a stand there. Vigorous efforts were made by William
to dislodge them and subjugate the island; but years passed before
civil strife was ended and peace restored.
3 72. relics of mankind. The human beings preserved in the ark,
all that was left of mankind after the flood.
3 82, 83. Dryden copies Virgil's golden age,_Eclogue IV_., 39, 40.
3 87. venom never known. This refers to the absence of reptiles
in Ireland.
4 102. New from her sickness. Recently recovered from a serious
illness.
4 117. four ingredients. Earth, air, fire, water, then supposed to be
the elements of all created substances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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