E. P. Roe: Reminiscences of his LifeRoe, Mary A. (Mary Abigail)
History
E. P. Roe: Reminiscences of his Life
Roe, Mary A. (Mary Abigail)
Roe, Edward Payson, 1838-1888
"The Rev. E. P. Roe, of West Point, lectured last night before a
fair audience, at Harrington's Opera House, under the auspices of
Prescott Post No. 1, G.A.R., on 'Secret Service at the Front; or
Scouting and Guerrillas.' During the war, said the speaker, the
northern people regarded guerrillas as irresponsible bands of
outlaws, living by violence and plunder, and while leaning to and
assisting the rebels, ready to murder and rob without much regard
for either side. The majority of the guerrillas were, no doubt, as
bad as generally supposed, but there were among them trusty and
intelligent scouts, whose employment was to trace out the position
and movements of the Union army, and who, no matter how much
robbing and murdering they might do on their own account, never
lost sight of the main object of their service. The acuteness of
these scouts and the various disguises which they assumed were more
than surprising. As a division of the Union army passed along, an
old citizen might have been seen building a rail fence. Surely that
ancient-looking farmer knows nothing, the passing troops would
readily think. But under that old felt hat gleamed a watchful eye
and listened attentive ears, observing and hearing everything
worthy of remark. As soon as the army passed, he throws down his
rails and slips off to the swamp, mounts a fleet horse, and soon
the numbers, destination and condition of the Union division are
reported at the nearest rebel headquarters. Sometimes the woods on
both sides of the marching column swarmed with prowling guerrillas;
sometimes an affable stranger in Union colors would approach, enter
into conversation with the weary straggler, gain all the
information he could, and then shoot down his informant. They were
very bold in their operations. One day an orderly was riding with
important despatches far within the Union lines, when he was
startled by a mounted rebel, who made his appearance from the
woodside, and who, presenting a pistol at his breast, demanded his
arms and despatches. After, as he imagined, cleaning out the
orderly, the rebel invited him to come along and accept a little
Southern hospitality. The scout rode a little forward, and as he
did so, a quiet grin played stealthfully over his furious
countenance; a little pistol was withdrawn from a side pocket, the
cold muzzle applied to the rebel's ear, and in a very few moments
the rebel was disarmed and on his way to a Northern prison. But the
bold deeds of the rebels in scouting through the Union lines paled
before the achievements of General Sharpe and his bureau of
military information. The promotion of this bureau was recommended
by General Butterfield to General Hooper, in 1863, for the purpose
of ascertaining the numbers, positions, and intentions of the
enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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