Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
“at this present, of one sort & other, there are about three
thousand students nourished in them both (as by a late serveie it
manifestlie appeared). They [the Colleges at our Universities]
were created by their founders at the first, onelie for pore men’s
sons, whose parents were not able to bring them up unto learning:
but now they have the least benefit of them, by reason the rich do
so incroch upon them. And so farre hath this inconvenence spread
itself, that it is in my time an hard matter for a pore man’s
child to come by a fellowship (though he be neuer so good a
scholer & worthie of that roome.) Such packing also is used at
elections, that not he which best deserveth, but he that hath most
friends, though he be the worst scholer, is alwaies surest to
speed; which will turne in the end to the overthrow of learning.
That some gentlemen also, whose friends have been in times past
benefactors to certeine of those houses, doe intrude into the
disposition of their estates, without all respect of order or
statutes devised by the founders, onelie thereby to place whome
they think good (and not without some hope of gaine) the case is
too too evident, and their attempt would soone take place, if
their superiors did not provide to bridle their indevors. In some
grammar schooles likewise, which send scholers to these
universities, it is lamentable to see what briberie is used; for
yer the scholer can be preferred, such briberye is made, that pore
men’s children are commonly shut out, and the richer sort received
(who in times past thought it dishonour to live as it were upon
almes) and yet being placed, most of them studie little other than
histories, tables, dice & trifles, as men that make not the living
by their studie the end of their purposes; which is a lamentable
bearing. Besides this, being for the most part either gentlemen,
or rich men’s sonnes, they oft bring the universities into much
slander.[53] For standing upon their reputation and libertie, they
ruffle and roist it out, exceeding in apparell, and hanting
riotous companie (which draweth them from their bookes into an
other trade). And for excuse, when they are charged with breach of
all good order, thinke it sufficient to saie, that they be
gentlemen, which grieveth manie not a little. But to proceed with
the rest.
“Everie one of these colleges haue in like manner their professors
or readers of the tongs and severall sciences, as they call them,
which dailie trade up the youth there abiding privatlie in their
halles, to the end they may be able afterwards (when their turne
commeth about, which is after twelve termes) to show themselves
abroad, by going from thence into the common schooles and publike
disputations (as it were _In aream_) there to trie their skilles,
and declare how they have profited since their coming thither.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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