Early German music in PhiladelphiaDrummond, Robert Rutherford
History
Early German music in Philadelphia
Drummond, Robert Rutherford
Music -- Germany -- History and criticism; Music -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- History and criticism
[247] Cf. _Letters of Administration, Book K_, No. 156, p. 178 in
office of Recorder of Wills, City Hall, Philadelphia.
[248] _Pa. Packet_, Mar. 6, 1784.
[249] Durang, _History of the Stage in Phila._, Chapter 12, [A rare
book].
[250] Sonneck, _Early Secular American Music_, p. 189.
[251] _N. Y. Packet_, Jul. 13, 1786.
[252] _Pa. Packet_, Jan. 13, 1787.
[253] See Above, Note to 72.
[254] Sonneck, _Article_ in Sammelbände (1901), p. 156.
[255] _Baltimore Clipper_, 1841.
[256] G. W. Custis, _Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washing._ p.
368. Also _Diary of Geo. Wash._ 1789-1791, (ed. B. J. Lossing, 1860),
p. 56.
[257] _Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft_, 1901.
[258] Many writers have expressed an opinion, but evidently their
information consisted of a knowledge of only _one claim_.
[259] Cf. Sonneck, _Early Sec. Am. Music_ for these compositions.
[260] _Am. Daily Adv._, May 25, 1791.
[261] _Am. Daily Adv._, Sept. 2, 1791.
CONCLUSION.
We have tried to show the gradual growth of musical taste in
Philadelphia, especially the taste for German music. As before
mentioned this taste was undoubtedly stimulated mostly by the English
musicians, at least until the last period. In that period the English,
and German musicians, seem to have worked in conjunction to keep up
the standard set by their predecessors. It must not be thought that
German music alone ruled in Philadelphia. During the French Revolution,
especially, many refugees arrived in Philadelphia and concerts of
French music were given and great enthusiasm was aroused among the
American citizens. However, on looking over the whole century,
German music seems to predominate over the music of other nations in
Philadelphia. Musical taste in Philadelphia after the Revolution will
compare favorably with the taste shown in Europe at the same period.
APPENDIX.
WORKS OF ALEXANDER REINAGLE.
Unless otherwise noted this list has been taken from O. G. Sonneck’s
“_Early Secular American Music_.” They are given here according to date
of production.
1787.
1. Overture.
2. “A Select Collection of the most favorite Scots tunes. With
variations for the pianoforte or harpsichord.”
3. A song (newly composed).
1788.
4. “_Federal March_, as performed in the grand procession in
Philadelphia, the 4th of July, 1788. Composed and adapted for the
pianoforte, violin, or German flute.”
1789.
5. Song.
“Adieu thou dreary pile.”
Arranged for pianoforte or harpsichord by Reinagle.
6. _Chorus_, sung before Gen. Washington, as he passed under the
triumphal arch on Trenton Bridge, April 21, 1789. “Set to music and
dedicated by permission to Mrs. Washington.”
7. _Song._ “In vain fond youth you would conceal.”
8. _Song._ “My soul is thine, sweet Nora.”
9. _Song._ “The Soldier tried, etc.”
10. _Song._ “Tantive back forward.”
11. _Song._ “Tis not the bloom on Damon’s cheek.”
(These songs were _arranged_ by R. for pianoforte or harpsichord.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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