Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Griffith Owen ... recommended John Cadwalader as a person very
fit for an assistant in the school, and it being proposed a
good method for the better improvement of the scholars that
they be equally divided between them for trial to see which
of them best discharged their duty, there having been great
complaint of former neglect. The meeting approves thereof and
desires the said Griffith to acquaint John Cadwalader thereof,
and that he may have twenty pounds for a half year for a trial,
as the former master had, and Anthony Morris is desired to show
Thomas Makin this minute for his information in the matter.[178]
MASTERS AND MISTRESSES FROM 1700 TO 1800
[Sidenote: Makin plans to leave school]
[Sidenote: Cadwalader becomes headmaster]
[Sidenote: Salaries increased]
Nothing like a complete or connected story can be given with reference
to the masters and mistresses of this period, due to a lack of adequate
available records. In August, 1701, Thomas Makin announced his intention
of leaving the school and requested that his accounts be settled.[179]
John Cadwalader, who had been his assistant since 1700, was interviewed
as to his ability to undertake the headship of the school; intimating
if he thought himself fit, he would be further considered.[180] There
is no direct record of how Mr. Cadwalader rated himself as teacher,
but he was continued in the capacity of master. He found the limited
salary[181] almost too small for the support of his family and upon his
request it was soon raised to fifty pounds per year.[182] At the same
time the salary of a mistress, Olive Songhurst, whom we meet for the
first time and with scant introduction, was increased five or ten pounds.
The prospect of a higher salary does not appear to have attracted him
much for we learn of his intended separation from the school in May,
1702. It is not clear that he did actually sever his connection therewith
at that time, for in June, 1703, it was desired that John Cadwalader,
schoolmaster, be paid ten pounds that was left by Robert Jones for the
use of the Public School.[183] This sum may have been for other services
such as copying, which he frequently performed,[184] but it is more
probable that he was convinced of the advantages of remaining at a salary
of fifty pounds per year, with the additional sums paid for the copying
work.[185]
[Sidenote: John Every, usher]
[Sidenote: Makin returns]
[Sidenote: Jacob Naylor suggested for teacher]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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