Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
6. Sarah Lancaster taught the younger children of both sexes
the rudiments of learning, and other branches suitable to girls.
7. Rebecca Jones and Hannah Cathrall taught together in the
same school, which was for girls, a large number of them poor.
8. A school for younger boys and girls of various societies was
taught in Pine Street by Essex Flower.
9. Spelling and reading were taught the younger children by Ann
Rakestraw.
It appears from the meeting’s records that these masters and mistresses
were all Friends, and that the schools which they taught were under the
direction of the overseers of the public school.[213] Five years later
another report was prepared and presented on the state of schools. At the
later date several new names are found among the teachers.[214]
[Sidenote: Schools and teachers reported in 1784]
1. The Latin and Greek Grammar School is under the direction of
Robert Proud, the historian.[215]
2. John Todd still continues in his old place.
3. Isaac Weaver teaches boys reading, writing, and arithmetic.
4. Sarah Lancaster continues in her old position as teacher of
young children.
5. William Brown, engaged in teaching a girls’ school.
The five schools above mentioned were under the direction of the school
corporation of overseers, and poor children were taught there free of
expense. The committee also reported on five other schools, whose masters
and mistresses were either Friends or made the professions of that
religious society.[216]
[Sidenote: Other schools reported]
1. Mary Harry, teaching in Charters Alley.
2. Joseph Clarke, teaching in the girls school.
3. Mrs. Clarke (wife of Joseph).
4. Ann Marsh, teaching about fifty girls.
5. Mary McDonnell, teaching fifteen children.
[Sidenote: Richard Hartshorne superintendent of the new school
established at Westtown]
This report of 1784 is the best during the century which gives a
clew to the members in the teachers’ ranks. The growth from a school
employing one teacher to a system employing ten does not seem great when
measured by our present standards of increase, but for that century it
is significant of rapid growth. Many of the teachers were people of no
great importance, whose names were probably never known outside of Quaker
circles; others were distinctly well known. In 1799 we find one other
Quaker schoolmaster mentioned, Richard Hartshorne. The idea of a boarding
school for Friends’ children had received quite an impetus about 1791,
due largely to the interest and influence of Owen Biddle,[217] and by
1799 the school was ready to begin operations.[218] Richard Hartshorne
was chosen to serve as its first superintendent and with the permission
of the Monthly Meeting of Philadelphia moved to Westtown in 1799.[219]
SUPPORT OF THE SCHOOLS
[Sidenote: Three chief means of support]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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