Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
According to another letter, personal allusions to Cromwell even yet
more violent occurred in the discourses of these misguided men. Powell
and Feake called him "the dissemblingist perjured villain in the
world," and desired any friends of his, who might be present, to go
and report this to him, adding, that the Protector's reign would be
short, and "that he should be served worse than that great tyrant the
last Lord Protector was, he being altogether as bad, if not worse than
he."[64]
[Sidenote: _Feake and Powell._]
These fanatics threw themselves with earnestness into the Dutch war.
That conflict, looking at the political and religious character of the
combatants, strikes us as very strange, both parties being republicans,
and both being defenders of religious liberty: but it had arisen from
commercial and maritime rivalries, into which additional bitterness
had been shed by the natural sympathies of the Prince of Orange
with the Stuart family. A confederation of the two commonwealths, for
the promotion of civil freedom and the interests of Protestantism
throughout Europe, formed an English dream at the end of the civil
wars; and what had at first been contemplated as a subject for peaceful
negotiation was afterwards absurdly sought to be accomplished by naval
battles. The republican zeal and Protestant fervour of Feake and his
friends enlisted them on the side of a thorough union between the two
states, and they stipulated for it as an indispensable condition of
peace. That England should persevere till Holland could be yoked to her
in humble submission for the attainment of these civil and religious
ends, constituted a staple theme in the harangues at Blackfriars.
Conciliation and compromise were condemned. The preachers denounced in
the wildest way the statesman-like views of Cromwell, who felt anxious
to put an end to the deadly struggle of two countries, between which
policy as well as justice dictated alliance with mutual independence.
His opponents did all they could to stir up the people of England
against the Netherlanders, and one of the Dutch deputies, who went to
hear them, wrote home, declaring that their sermons were "most horrid
trumpets of fire, murder, and flame."[65] Millenarianism thus became
mixed up with political schemes; and these Commonwealth visionaries
believed that God had given Holland to the English as a "landing
place of the saints, whence they should proceed to pluck the whore of
Babylon from her chair, and to establish the kingdom of Christ on the
Continent."[66]
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