Editorials from the Hearst NewspapersBrisbane, Arthur
Philosophy
Editorials from the Hearst Newspapers
Brisbane, Arthur
Editorials; Essays
The man who is least well off needs our help most. He needs,
above all men, some practical PROOF that he lives where men
are equal. He should be the object of earnest thought on the
part of the five-dollar-a-day man.
It is the five-dollar-a-day man, the able mechanic, whom we
address to-day: ----
Many of your thoughts and words, Mr. Five-Dollar Man, are
devoted to plutocrats. You are not free from envy. You
consider, and with perfect justice, that you do not--even with
your five dollars--get your share of the world's good things.
But, for a change to-day, will you look DOWN instead of UP?
You work hard at five dollars per day "to fatten in comfort the
happy millionaire employer." All right; admitted.
But did you ever think who works hard to fatten YOU?
Did it ever occur to you that you are a plutocrat, and a very
numerous and decided plutocrat? Do you ever wonder what you will
answer when the time comes for those whom you underpay to demand
eight hours and fair wages of YOU?
You keep a servant girl to help your wife. Does she work eight
hours a day? No; she works about fourteen, and hears a good deal
of grumbling because she does not do better. Does she get union
wages? No; she gets about thirty cents a day. Does she get
double pay on holidays? Can she put on any substitute if she
chooses to wander off for two or three days a week?
The woman who works to make your life comfortable works just as
many hours as you can make her work, and she gets just as little
pay as you can get her to take. Is that all right? ----
And the servant girl is not the only one. Some farmer's hand
works to raise the wheat, the potatoes that you eat. What is he
paid? What are his hours? Fifty cents a day, twelve or fourteen
hours of work. And your bootmaker in the factory, and the
sweat-shop slave who makes your coat, and the long list of other
poor devils who work for about one-tenth of your salary. Do you
know why you are comparatively well off? Simply because the man
for whom YOU work pays you ten times as much as you pay the
men and women who work for YOU.
You pay indirectly? True. But what difference does that make?
You are well-to-do because you purchase without question the
product of men who are really slaves. You have brains, and by
combination have FORCED your employer to treat you decently.
Yes, and you deserve credit. But you are not fundamentally
superior to the other men around you. What are you going to do
when they demand treatment as good as yours? What are you going
to reply when they class you with the other plutocrats?
You enjoy the work of only ten or twenty underpaid men--that is
so. But you are in the same class with the plutocrat who enjoys
the profit on the work of ten or twenty thousand men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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