Our wonder is at first aroused by the mixture she presents of
conventional mysticism with realism. The front view shows only the
head surrounded by accessories, the significance of which is only
appreciated by those who are learned in religious matters. At the top
of the composition, between the tall horns in form of a lyre, the
usual head-dress of goddess-mothers, is the solar disk flanked
by upstanding feathers and stamped with an inflated uræus. This
scaffolding of emblems without thickness and almost without consistence
would run the risk of being broken by the slightest blow if it was not
supported, and so it rests on two tufts of aquatic plants, the stalks
of which, rising from a socket near the hoofs, spring up right and
left of the legs; flowers alternating with buds bend over the back of
the neck and form a fan-shaped support behind the disk and feathers.
Under the snout, and as if framed by the vegetation, is the statuette
of a man standing, his back to the cow’s chest. As I said, the face is
mutilated, the flesh black; he stretches out his hands, palms downward,
in front of him with a gesture of submission, as if avowing himself
the humble servant of Hathor: by the uræus of the crown and the stiff
petticoat spread in a triangle in front of the thighs, we guess him to
be a Pharaoh. He is found again in a less punctilious attitude under
the right flank of the statue. He is kneeling, naked, and his flesh
is red; he presses the teat between his hands, and drinks greedily of
the sacred milk. If we may believe the cartouche engraved between the
lotuses, the two figures, the black and the red, are one and the same
sovereign, Amenôthes II of the XVIIIth Dynasty, and perhaps that is
the case. But it was Thoutmôsis III who built the chapel, and it is
he that the artists have represented twice over, praying in front of
the cow and sucking the udder. It would be strange if, after erecting
the sanctuary, he should have omitted to provide it with his goddess.
It is more probable that the cow was commissioned by him, and shut up
there by his order, but without dedication or cartouche: he considered
doubtless that the neighbouring bas-reliefs would constitute sufficient
title-deeds. Later, Amenôthes II, wishing to associate himself with
his father’s act of piety, and noticing an empty space behind the
coiffure, inscribed his name there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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