[Sidenote: 23.
The Ganesh Gate, Chitor.] [Sidenote: 24.
The Tower of Victory, Chitor.] East of Udaipur city, but in the same
State, is the rock fortress of Chitor, anciently the capital, a most
conspicuous object, standing high and isolated above the surrounding
country. The slopes of the hill are covered with a thick jungle, and the
summit is crowned with ruins of palaces and temples. The road which
leads up to the top is about a mile in length, and on it at intervals
are seven gateways. We have here a view of one of them, the Ganesh Gate.
This roadway was the scene of a terrible struggle in the middle of the
16th century, when the invading Musulmans under Akbar attacked the
Rajput stronghold. The citadel was at length taken, but the Rajputs sold
their freedom dearly, nearly ten thousand of them falling in the battle.
The old city of Chitor is now decayed and reduced to a mere village, but
it still contains interesting ruins, notably the two Jain Towers of
Victory and Fame. The Tower of Fame is the older, built in the time of
our King Alfred. This is a view of the Tower of Victory, built in the
early 15th century. It has nine stories. A stairway in the centre leads
to the top. The dome has recently been restored, having been wrecked by
lightning.
[Sidenote: 25.
The Durga, Ajmer.] [Sidenote: 26.
The Same, The Tomb of Chisti.] [Sidenote: 27.
The Arhai-Din-Ka-Jhompra, Ajmer.] [Sidenote: 28.
The Lake, Ajmer.] [Sidenote: 29.
The Durga Bazaar, Ajmer.] [Sidenote: 30.
Mayo College, Ajmer.] Ajmer, now under direct British rule, is another
ancient and beautiful spot, set in a hollow among low hills, and
surrounded by a wall. It was the scene of many struggles between the
Musulmans and the Rajputs, and was finally taken by Akbar in the middle
of the 16th century. One of the principal buildings is the Durga,
venerated both by Hindus and by Musulmans. We have here a view of the
courtyard of the Durga. Notice to the right hand the huge metal cauldron
set in stone. It is used for the cooking of rice given in charity, which
is divided between poor pilgrims and the attendants at the shrine. Here
is the Tomb of Chisti in the Durga. Next is a Muhammadan Mosque, called
the Arhai-Din-Ka-Jhompra, which, tradition says, was built with divine
assistance in two and a half days. Then we have a view of the lake at
Ajmer. On the bank are a number of marble pavilions. This is one of
them. Close by, on a small hill overlooking the lake, is the house of
the Chief Commissioner of Ajmer, and Agent to the Governor-General for
Rajputana. Here we have a street in Ajmer. And here is the Mayo College,
for the education of the sons of the Rajput chiefs, an institution of
the greatest importance, as it were the loyal Eton of India, for the
Rajput Maharajas have the deepest instinct of personal loyalty to the
Suzerain Lord, a result at once of their feudal pride, their religion,
and their intelligence as rulers. The College was opened in 1875, and
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