Elements of Trench Warfare: Bayonet TrainingWaldron, William H. (William Henry)
History
Elements of Trench Warfare: Bayonet Training
Waldron, William H. (William Henry)
Bayonets
The importance of teamwork, discipline, and organized control
throughout the conduct of the bayonet assault cannot be too strongly
impressed upon the men. In this, as well as in all other tactical
operations, success can only be achieved through the closest
cooperation of all concerned. While individual initiative is to be
encouraged, it must be strictly subordinated to the will of the leader
of the assaulting party. The failure of an enterprize can usually be
traced to the lack of this close cooperation.
THE ADVANCE
1. All members of the attacking party must "go over the top," that is,
leave the trench, or rise from cover simultaneously.
2. The first stage, especially of a long advance, is slow and
steady--not faster than the pace of the slowest man.
Such an advance has a decided moral effect on the enemy. It will
produce the maximum shock at the moment of impact. It allows the
attacking force to reach its objective without undue exhaustion. On the
other hand, if the assault is allowed to develop without control and
in a haphazard fashion, the moral effect of the steady advance of a
resistless wall of men is lost and the defenders will be given time to
dispose of their opponents in detail.
THE CHARGE
The actual charge will not be delivered over a greater distance than
20 paces. Within the last ten paces the piece will be brought to the
position of guard. The alignment will be maintained as far as possible
until actual contact is gained.
As soon as a position is carried and prior to any further advance or
any other operation whatsoever, the line must be reformed and every
precaution taken against a counter attack. In Trench Warfare, the
indiscriminate pursuit with the bayonet must never be permitted unless
orders to that effect have been given by the leaders of the assaulting
party. The attacking troops are not so fresh as the enemy and
experience has shown that unorganized pursuit is exposed to ambuscades
and machine gun fire. In most cases the work of immediate pursuit is
better accomplished by the supporting artillery assisted by the rapid
fire of the infantry on the retreating enemy.
ASSAULT PRACTICE
Throughout the period of training the men, the men should be constantly
practiced in:
1. The recognized method of carrying the rifle with the bayonet fixed.
2. The rapid advance out of deep trenches.
3. Teamwork and control of advancing line. Fire discipline, direction
and control.
4. The art of using the bayonet with effect in the cramped space of
communication and fire trenches.
5. Reforming and opening fire after an assault.
6. Acting as leaders of an attacking party.
FINAL ASSAULT PRACTICE
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