Fry, Elizabeth Gurney, 1780-1845; Prison reformers -- Biography
Your good intentions and benevolent labors will all be abortive if
the exiled females, on their arrival in the colony, are plunged
into every ruinous temptation and sort of vice--which will ever be
the case till some barrack is provided for them. Great evils in a
state cannot soon be remedied.... I believe the Governor has got
instructions from home to provide accommodation for the female
convicts, and I hope in two or three years to see them lodged in a
comfortable barrack; so that none shall be lost for want of a hut
to lie in. If a communication be kept up on a regular plan between
this colony and London, much good may be done for the poor female
convicts. It was the custom for some years, when a ship with female
convicts arrived, soldiers, convicts, and settlers were allowed to
go on board and take their choice; this custom does not now openly
obtain countenance and sanction, but when they are landed they have
no friend, nor any accommodation, and therefore are glad to live
with anyone who can give them protection; so the real moral state
of these females is little improved from what it always has been,
nor will it be the least improved till they can be provided with a
barrack. The neglect of the female convicts in this country is a
disgrace to our national character, as well as a national sin. Many
do not live out half their days, from their habits of vice. When I
am called to visit them on their dying beds, my mind is greatly
pained, my mouth is shut; I know not what to say to them.... To
tell them of their crimes is to upbraid them with misfortune; they
will say, "Sir, you know how I was situated. I do not wish to lead
the life I have done; I know and lament my sins, but necessity
compelled me to do what my conscience condemned."... Many, again,
I meet with who think these things no crime, because they believe
their necessities compel them to live in their sins. Hence their
consciences are so hardened through the deceitfulness of sin, that
death itself gives them little concern....
I have the honor to be, Madam,
Your most obedient humble servant,
SAMUEL MARSDEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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