Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
His friend and pupil, the marquess of Santillana, was a better poet.
Quintana remarks of him that "he was one of the most generous and
valiant knights that adorned his age. A learned man, an easy and sweet
love poet, just and serious in sentiment." His elegy on the death of the
marquess of Villena is the most celebrated of his poems. Other names
occur of less note. Jorge Manrique, who has left a fragment of poetry
more purely written than belongs to his age. Garci Sanchez of Badajos,
and Marcias. This last is less known for his poetry, of which we possess
only four songs, than for his melancholy death. He loved one who refused
to, or, disdaining, him, married another. But still he was unable to
conquer his fatal attachment. The husband obtained that he should be
thrown into prison; but this did not suffice for his vengeance, nor are
we surprised when we know the delicate sense of connubial honour
entertained by the Spaniards. He, the husband, concerted with the
alcaide of the tower in which Marcias was imprisoned, and found means to
throw his lance at him as he stood at a window. Marcias was at this
moment singing one of the songs he had composed upon the lady of his
love; the lance pierced him to the heart, and he died with the tale of
passion still hovering on his lips. These circumstances, and probably
the enthusiastic and amiable qualities of the poet, rendered him an
object of reverence and regret to his countrymen. He was surnamed the
Enemorado, and his name, grown into a proverb, is still the synonyme in
Spain for a martyr to devoted love. His contemporary, Juan de Mena, has
commemorated his death in some of the sweetest and most poetic verses of
his Labyrinto.
Juan de Mena is often called the Ennius of Spain. He is the most
renowned of the writers of that early age. He was born at Cordova in
about the year 1412. Cordova, the seat of the most famous Moorish
university, had just been recovered by the Christians. Juan de Mena was
sprung from a respectable though not noble family; at the age of
twenty-three he fulfilled some civil office in his native city, of which
in after times he spoke with affection, as we find these lines in one of
his poems:--
"Thou flower of wisdom and of chivalry,
Cordova, mother mine! forgive thy son,
If in the music of my lyre, no tone
Be sweet and loud enough to honour thee.
Models of wisdom and of bravery
I see reflected through thy annals bright.
I will not praise thee, praise thee though I might.
Lest I of flattery should suspected be."[8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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