The following is an abstract of Part I. in its present form. Chapters
2, 3, description of the constitution before the time of Draco. 4,
Draco's constitution. 5-12, reforms of Solon. 13, party feuds after
the legislation of Solon. 14-19, the rule of Peisistratus and his
sons. 20, 21, the reforms of Cleisthenes. 22, changes introduced
between Cleisthenes and the invasion of Xerxes. 23, 24, the supremacy
of the Areopagus, 479-461 B.C. 25, its overthrow by Ephialtes. 26,
27, changes introduced in the time of Pericles. 28, the rise of the
demagogues. 29-33, the revolution of the Four Hundred. 34-40, the
government of the Thirty. 41, list of the successive changes in the
constitution. It may be noted that the reforms of Solon, the tyranny
of Peisistratus and his sons, and the revolutions of the Four Hundred
and the Thirty, together occupy considerably more than two-thirds of
Part I.
Part II. describes the constitution as it existed at the period of
the composition of the treatise (329-322 B.C.). It begins with an
account of the conditions of citizenship and of the training of the
_ephebi_ (citizens between the ages of 18 and 20). In chapters 43-49
the functions of the Council ([Greek: boule]) and of the officials
who act in concert with it are described. 50-60 deal with the
officials who are appointed by lot, of whom the most important are
the nine Archons, to whose functions five chapters (55-59) are
devoted. The military officers, who come under the head of elective
officials, form the subject of c. 61. With c. 63 begins the section
on the Law-courts, which occupied the remainder of the
_Constitution_. This portion, with the exception of c. 63, is
fragmentary in character, owing to the mutilated condition of the
fourth roll of the papyrus on which it was written. It will thus be
seen that the subjects which receive fullest treatment in Part II.
are the Council, the Archons and the Law-courts. The Ecclesia, on the
other hand, is dealt with very briefly, in connexion with the
_prytaneis_ and _proedri_ (cc. 43, 44).
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