The timber of species of _Cedrela_ and _Melia_, other members of the
order _Meliaceae_, are used as Mahogany, and the product of the West
African _Khaya senegalensis_ is known as African mahogany. There is
some confusion between the product of these various trees. Herbert
Stone (_The Timbers of Commerce_, 1904) says: "The various species of
mahogany and cedar are so confusing that it is difficult to make
precise statements as to their structure or origin. I know of no
convincing proof that any of the American kinds met with on the
English market are the wood of _Swietenia Mahogani_, nor that those
shipped from Africa are the wood of _Khaya senegalensis_. These two
genera are very nearly allied to _Cedrela_ and _Melia_, and it is
difficult to separate any of the four from the rest by the characters
of the wood. After giving the most careful attention to every detail,
I lean to the view that most if not all of the mahoganies commonly met
with are Cedrelas."
_Kiggelaria Dregeana_ (natural order _Bixineae_), a native of South
Africa, is known as Natal mahogany.
MAHOMET (strictly MUHAMMAD, commonly also MOHAMMED), founder of the
religious system called in Europe after him Mahommedanism, and by
himself Islam or Hanifism. He died, according to the ordinary
synchronism, on the 7th of June 632 (12 Rabia, A.H. 11), and his
birthday was exactly sixty-three or sixty-five years earlier, the latter
number being evidently an interpretation in lunar years of a number
thought to refer to solar years. The lunar system was introduced into
Arabia by Mahomet himself quite at the close of his career; that which
existed before was certainly solar, as it involved a process of
intercalation--which, however, seems to have been arbitrarily
manipulated by priests, whence certain synchronisms cannot be got for
the events in the Prophet's career. The number 63 for the years of his
life may rest on tradition, though it is unlikely that such matters were
accurately noted; it can also be accounted for by a priori combination.
A Meccan, it is said, became a full citizen at the age of 40; this then
would be the age at which the mission might be started. The Medina
period (of which count was kept) lasted ten to eleven years; for the
Meccan period ten years would seem a likely length. Finally it was known
that for some years--about three--the mission had been conducted
secretly. The only event in contemporary history to which the Koran
alludes in its earlier parts is the Persian conquest of Palestine in
616. Clearly Mahomet had begun to prophesy at that date.
His Country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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