regarded as the greatest eaters in Europe.
In the "Northumberland Household Book" is a long and interesting list of
articles and their prices, which were expected to last a year. It will not
be without interest to reproduce a few of the more important items, as
follow:--Wheat 236-1/2 quarters at 6s. 8d. The market price today is very
different. Malt, as might be expected from the quantity of beer brewed, is
a rather large total, being 249 quarters, I bushel, and the price 4s. per
quarter; hops, 656 lbs., at 13s. 4d. per 120 lbs.; fat oxen, 109, at 13s.
4d. each; lean oxen, 24, at 8s. each; to be fed in his lordship's
pastures; sheep, 787, fat and lean, at 1s. 8d. each, one with another;
porks (pigs), 25, at 2s. each; calves, 28, at 1s. 8d. each; lambs, 60, of
which 10, at 1s. each, to serve from Christmas to Shrovetide, and 50, at
10d. each, to serve from Easter to Midsummer. The list of fish is large,
and includes 160 stock-fish at 2-1/2d. each for the Lent season;
salt-fish, 1,122, at 4d. each; white herrings, 9 barrels, at 10s. the
barrel; red herrings, 10 cades (each cade containing 500), at 6s. 8d. the
cade; sprats, 5 cades (each cade containing 1,000), at 2s. the cade; salt
salmon, 200, at 6d. each; salt sturgeon, 3 firkins, at 10s. each firkin;
salt eels, 5 cags, at 4s. each. Thirty-six gallons of oil, at 11-1/2d. per
gallon, were provided for frying the fish. Salt is entered twice--bay
salt, 10 quarters, at 4s. the quarter; and white salt, 6-1/2 quarters, at
4s. the quarter; vinegar, 40 gallons, at 4d. the gallon. The quantity of
mustard, ready-made, is large, being 180 gallons, at 2-1/4d. per gallon.
In old Christmas carols there are frequent allusions to mustard. During
the Commonwealth, it was threatened to stop Christmastide festivals by Act
of Parliament, and this caused the tallow-chandlers to loudly complain,
for they could not sell their mustard on account of the diminished
consumption of brawn. In the familiar old carol, sung annually at Queen's
College, Oxford, is a line:--
"The boar's head with mustard."
In a carol sung before Prince Henry, at St. John's College, Oxford, in
1607, is a couplet:--
"Let this boar's head and mustard
Stand for pig, goose, and custard."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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