Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
_Adam Bell, &c._, was also entered at Stationers' Hall in 1557-8, as
licensed to John King. Another entry occurs in the same registers
under 1582, and in 1586 mention is made of "A ballad of Willm.
Clowdisley never printed before." No one of these three impressions is
known to be extant.
Percy inserted this piece in his _Reliques_, (i. 158,) following
Copland's edition, with corrections from his folio manuscript. Ritson
adhered to Copland's text with his usual fidelity, (_Pieces of Popular
Poetry_, p. 1.) We have printed the ballad from Ritson, with some
important improvements derived from a transcript of Mr. Collier's
fragment most kindly furnished by that gentleman. This fragment
extends from the 7th verse of the second fit to the 55th of the third,
but is somewhat mutilated.
"Allane Bell" is mentioned by Dunbar in company
with Robin Hood, Guy of Gisborne, and others. The editor of the
_Reliques_ has pointed out several allusions to the ballad in our
dramatic poets, which show the extreme popularity of the story.
"Shakespeare, in his comedy of _Much Ado about Nothing_, act i. makes
Benedick confirm his resolves of not yielding to love, by this
protestation: 'If I do, hang me in a bottle like a cat, and shoot at
me, and he that hits me, let him be clapt on the shoulder, and called
Adam:'--meaning Adam Bell, as Theobald rightly observes, who refers to
one or two other passages in our old poets, wherein he is mentioned.
The Oxford editor has also well conjectured, that 'Abraham Cupid,'in
_Romeo and Juliet_, act ii. sc. 1, should be 'Adam Cupid,' in allusion
to our archer. Ben Jonson has mentioned Clym o' the Clough in his
_Alchemist_, act i. sc. 2. And Sir William Davenant, in a mock poem of
his, called _The Long Vacation in London_, describes the attorneys and
proctors as making matches to meet in Finsbury Fields.
'With loynes in canvas bow-case tyde,
Where arrowes stick with mickle pride;
Like ghosts of Adam Bell and Clymme;
Sol sits for fear they'l shoot at him.'--
_Works_, 1673, fol. p. 291."
The place of residence ascribed in the present ballad to these outlaws
is Englewood or Inglewood, a forest in Cumberland sixteen miles in
length, and extending from Carlisle to Penrith, which, according to
Wyntown, was also frequented by Robin Hood, (_Cronykil_, vii. 10,
431.) By the author of the ballad of _Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding,
Valour, and Marriage_, they are made contemporary with Robin Hood's
father.
"The father of Robin a forrester was,
And he shot in a lusty strong bow
Two north-country miles and an inch at a shot,
As the Pinder of Wakefield does know.
For he brought Adam Bell, and Clim of the Clugh,
And William of Clowdesle
To shoot with our forrester for forty mark,
And the forrester beat them all three."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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