Castles. _See_ Bamborough, Bramber, Burgh, Calshot, Camber, Canterbury, Cardiff, Carlisle, Colchester, Cowling, Deal, Dover, Dunstanburgh, Folkestone, Hastings, Hurst, Lancaster, Liverpool, Orford, Pevensey, Porchester, Portland, Queenborough, Rochester, Saltwood, Sandgate, Sandown, Sandsfort, Sandwich, Scarborough, Southampton, Southsea, Tynemouth, Walmer, Walton, Wareham, Weymouth, Yarmouth (Little). Catamarans, 212. Chains (defensive). _See_ Chatham, Cowes, Fowey, Gillingham Reach, Hull, Portsmouth, Yarmouth (Great). Chanctonbury Ring, Sussex, 5. Chatham, chain at, 204-208. Chichester, 70. Cinque Ports, barons of the, 202-204. Cinque Ports, Courts of, 201. Cinque Ports, Lord Warden of the, 201-202. Cinque Ports, origin and jurisdiction, 196-198. Cinque Ports, privileges of, 200-204. Cinque Ports and the Siege of Calais, 200. Cinque Ports, The, 196-204. Coast castles and walled towns, 95-156. Coastguard, The, 212-214. Colchester, 70. Colchester Castle, 111-113. Count of the Saxon Shore, 13-16. Court of Brotherhood, 201. Court of Brotherhood and Guestling, 201. Cowling Castle, 113-116. Cowes, chain at, 209. Cowes (West), defences at, 186. Cumberland (Fort), 185. Danish incursions, 79-85. Danish raids at Canterbury, London, Rochester, Sandwich, etc., 84. Danish raiders, 99. Dartmouth, bulwark at, 165. Dawson, Mr. Charles, 202. Deal, 5. Deal Castle, 160, 171-173. Defensive Chains, 204-210, 215. Dover, 6, 42-50. Dover, Anglo-Saxon coins, 77. Dover, bulwarks at, 166. Dover Castle, 127-133, 169. Dover, Straits of, 13. Dubris, 42-50. Dunstanburgh Castle, 99-100. Earthworks, 3-5. East Mersea, Danish settlement at, 82. Edward the Confessor, 89. Edwardian castles, 96-97. England, attempted invasions, 216-217. England, Saxon settlement of, 75-80. English Coast Defences, general conclusions, 214-217. Falmouth, bulwark at, 165. Fire-ships, 211-212. Fisher Gate, Sandwich, 125-126. Folkestone Castle, 133, 166. Fort Cumberland, 185. Fowey, bulwark at, 165; chain at, 209-210. Frome, River, 153. Gariannonum, 19, 23-25. Gillingham Reach, chain at, 204-207. Gravelines, fire-ships off, 211. Gravesend, bulwark at, 165. "Great Castle," the, in the Downs, 165. Gosport, bulwark at, 169. Harwich, 111. Hasting, 81. Hastings, 139-141. Hastings, Battle of, 87. Hastings Castle, 139-141. Haverfield, Professor, 63, 70. Henry VIII's blockhouses, inactivity in coast defence, 188-189, 215-216. Henry VIII's blockhouses, influence of gunpowder shown in their plans, 189-190. Henry VIII, coast defences constructed by, 159-191. Higham, bulwark at, 165.