BAKERS (WHITE).--Three garbs; on a chief an arm issuing from a cloud, holding a pair of scales, between three garbs. BARBER-SURGEONS.--On a cross of St. George between, in first and fourth quarters a chevron between three fleams, and second and third a rose crowned, a lion passant-guardant. [Illustration] [Illustration] BLACKSMITHS.--A chevron between three hammers crowned. On some tokens a single hammer, crowned or uncrowned, without a shield is used; occasionally also three uncrowned hammers; or, hammer and pincers, as on the cut; or, again, an anvil, as on the next example. BOTTLE MAKERS AND HORNERS (now only Horners).--On a chevron between three leather bottles as many bugle horns, stringed. BRAZIERS.--On a chevron between, in chief, two ewers (or beakers), and in base, a tripod pot with two handles, three roses seeded and barbed. BREWERS.--On a chevron, between three pairs of barley garbs in saltire, as many tuns. Instead of these arms it was not infrequent for a single barrel, or three barrels, to be used. Another not uncommon device was two men carrying a barrel suspended from a shoulder-pole. BRICKLAYERS AND TILERS.--A chevron between, in chief, a fleur-de-lis between two brick-axes palewise, and in base a bundle of laths. [Illustration] BUTCHERS.--Two slaughter-axes addorsed in saltire between three bulls’ heads couped, two in fesse and one in base; on a chief a boar’s head couped between two block brushes (_i.e._ two bunches of “butchers’-broom”). A knife and cleaver, and other signs were also used. [Illustration] CARPENTERS.--A chevron (sometimes engrailed) between three pairs of compasses expanded at the points. CLOCKMAKERS.--Sable, a clock, or. CLOTHWORKERS OR SHEARMEN.--A chevron ermine between, in chief, two habbicks, and, in base, a teazle slipped. COACH MAKERS AND COACH HARNESS MAKERS.--A chevron between three coaches. Crest, Phœbus drawn in a chariot. Supporters, two horses, armed. Sometimes this crest alone appears, and sometimes a horse caparisoned. COOKS.--A chevron engrailed between three columbines, stalked and leaved. Or, a chevron between three columbines, pendant. COOPERS.--Gyronny of eight, on a chevron, between three annulets, a grose between two adzes; on a chief three lilies, slipped, stalked, and leaved. [Illustration] CORDWAINERS OR SHOEMAKERS.--A chevron between three goats’ heads erased and attired. It is not unusual for the three goats’ heads to be used without shield or chevron, and sometimes a single goat’s head is introduced. The public-house sign of the “Three Goats’ Heads,” a “house of call” for shoemakers, took its origin from these arms. [Illustration]