English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman CoinsJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Coins, British; Numismatics -- Great Britain; Tokens -- Great Britain
HABERDASHERS (Anciently called “Hurrers” and “Milleners).”--Barry
nebulée (or wavy) of six; on a bend, a lion passant-guardant.
HATTERS, OR HATTER MERCHANTS.--On a chevron between three felt hats
with strings, as many escallops. On some tokens a hat, or hat and
feather, or cap, alone occurs.
INNHOLDERS.--A chevron, quarterly per chevron, and per pale, between
three garbs. The crest of this company, a star of sixteen rays, was
also a common device on tokens.
[Illustration]
IRONMONGERS.--On a chevron between three steel gads (billets) as many
swivels, the middle one palewise, the other two with the line of the
chevron.
JOINERS OR CARPENTERS.--A chevron (sometimes engrailed) between three
pairs of compasses expanded at the points. Or, a chevron between two
pairs of compasses extended, in chief, and a sphere in base; on a chief
a pale between two roses, the pale charged with an escallop.
LEATHERSELLERS.--Three bucks passant reguardant attired and unguled.
LORINERS.--A chevron between three curbits and as many bosses.
MASONS.--On a chevron (sometimes engrailed) between three castles, a
pair of compasses, extended.
[Illustration]
MERCERS.--A demi-virgin, couped below the shoulders, vested, crowned
with an Eastern-crown, her hair dishevelled and wreathed about her
temples with roses, issuing from clouds, and all within an orle of the
same. This device is sometimes, on tokens, shorn of its clouds, and
used without shield.
MERCHANT ADVENTURERS.--Barry nebulée (or wavy) of six, on a chief
quarterly, first and fourth, a lion passant-guardant, second and third
two roses in fesse, barbed.
MERCHANT TAILORS (or “Taylors and Linen Armourers”). A royal tent
between two Parliament robes, lined ermine; the tent garnished, with
tentstaff and pennon; on a chief a lion passant-guardant.
MERCHANTS OF THE STAPLE.--Barry nebulée (or wavy) of six; on a chief, a
lion passant-guardant.
MUSICIANS.--A swan with wings expanded, within a double tressure
fleury-counter-fleury; a chief charged with on a pale between two lions
passant-guardant a rose seeded and barbed.
NEEDLE MAKERS.--From three crowns in fesse as many needles, pendant.
PAINTERS AND PAINTER-STAINERS.--Three escutcheons quarterly with three
phoenix’ heads, erased.
PARISH CLERKS.--A fleur-de-lis; on a chief a leopard’s head between two
song-books (shut), stringed.
PEWTERERS.--On a chevron between three limbecks, as many roses stalked,
leaved, and seeded. Or:--
PEWTERERS.--On a chevron between three single-handled cups, each
containing so many sprigs of lilies, the Virgin accompanied by four
cherubs, between two pairs of limbecks.
PIN MAKERS.--A demi-virgin couped at the waist, mantle turned
down ermine, her hair dishevelled, on her head an Eastern crown.
PLAISTERERS.--On a chevron engrailed between, in chief, two
plaisterers’ hammers, and, in base, a treble flat brush, handle upward,
a rose seeded and barbed between two fleurs-de-lis; in chief a trowel
fessewise with handle to the sinister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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