Still, among all these gentlemen, clothed, as it were, second-hand, we
have the fine fellow, the dandy--he to whom dress is a religion, to
whom stuffs are sonnets, cuts are lyrical, and tailors are the poets
of their age. Such a man will have his tunic neatly pleated, rejecting
the chance folds of the easy-fitting houppelande, the folds of which
were determined by the buckling of the belt. His folds will be regular
and precise, his collar will be very stiff, with a rolled top; his
hose will be of two colours, one to each leg, or parti-coloured. His
shoes will match his hose, and be of two colours; his turban hat will
be cocked at a jaunty angle; his sleeves will be of a monstrous length
and width. He will hang a chain about his neck, and load his
fingers with rings. A fellow to him, one of his own kidney, will wear
the skirt of his tunic a little longer, and will cause it to be cut up
the middle; his sleeves will not be pendant, like drooping wings, but
will be swollen like full-blown bagpipes. An inner sleeve, very finely
embroidered, will peep under the upper cuff. His collar is done away
with, but he wears a little hood with cut edges about his neck; his
hair is cropped in the new manner, like a priest's without a tonsure;
his hat is of the queer sugar-bag shape, and it flops in a drowsy
elegance over the stuffed brim. As for his shoes, they are two fingers
long beyond his toes.
[Illustration: A MAN OF THE TIME OF HENRY V. (1413-1422)
Notice the bag cap with a jewel stuck in it.]
We shall see the fashions of the two past reigns hopelessly garbled,
cobbled, and stitched together; a sleeve from one, a skirt from
another. Men-at-arms in short tunics of leather and quilted waistcoats
to wear under their half-armour; beggars in fashions dating from the
eleventh century; a great mass of people in undistinguishable attire,
looking mostly like voluminous cloaks on spindle legs, or mere bundles
of drapery; here and there a sober gentleman in a houppelande of the
simplest kind, with wide skirts reaching to his feet, and the belt
with the long tongue about his middle.
The patterns upon the dresses of these people are heraldry
contortions--heraldic beasts intertwined in screws and twists of
conventional foliage, griffins and black dogs held by floral chains to
architectural branches, martlets and salamanders struggling in
grotesque bushes, or very elaborate geometrical patterned stuffs.
There is a picture of the Middle Ages which was written by Langland in
'Piers the Plowman'--a picture of an alehouse, where Peronelle of
Flanders and Clarice of Cockeslane sit with the hangman of Tyburn and
a dozen others. It is a picture of the fourteenth century, but it
holds good until the time of Henry VIII., when Skelton, his tutor,
describes just such another tavern on the highroad, where some bring
wedding-rings to pay their scot of ale, and
'Some bryngeth her husband's hood
Because the ale is good.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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