Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
Know ye that we have demised at farm to our men of Hemingford our manor
of Hemingford from Michaelmas in the eighth year of the reign of King
Edward, son of King Henry, at the beginning of the ninth, until the end
of seven years next following, for 40l. sterling to be paid to us
therefrom yearly at the four terms, to wit, at Michaelmas 10l., on St.
Andrew's Day[121] 10l., at the Annunciation[122] 10l. and at Midsummer
10l.
Our aforesaid men shall hold the aforesaid manor with all its
appurtenances, except the gift of the church when it fall vacant, and
our fishery, and the mill, which we have kept in our hand.
Also they shall have all profits of the town except our tallages,
sheriff's aid, hundred aid, "wardpenys," and scutage of the lord the
King, and except the issues of causes which cannot be determined without
us or our bailiffs, of the issue whereof they shall have a moiety, and
except view of frankpledge[123] and the Maunde acre and the acres of the
reeve of Ramsey.
And be it known that if any customary tenant die without heir of his
body, we will demise his land and his messuage to whomsoever we will and
keep in our hand the gersum[124] arising thence.
Also no customary tenant shall make fine for relieving or marrying his
daughters without our presence, but their gersums shall be made before
us in the presence of the reeves or any of the farmers, who shall have
and collect the said money towards their farm.
Nor may the said farmers demise house or land to any stranger or one of
another's homage, without our special licence.
For we will that such gersums beyond the fixed farm be entirely paid to
us.
Moreover the said farmers have received the following stock:--
The corn grange full of corn on either side the door by the door posts
and by the beams beyond the door, and so sloping to the roof of the
granary.
They have received also the oat barn full of oats by the east door post.
The breadth of the grange was 28 feet within, the length 39 feet, and
the east end of the grange is round; the height in the middle is 19
feet; and at the side from the door to the curve of the round end the
length of the wall is 30 feet, the height 5-1/2 feet.
They have received also a heap of barley 36 feet in length, 11 feet in
breadth, 11 feet in height, and 18 feet in breadth in the middle.
Moreover they shall be quit of a serjeant[125] in autumn every year
except in the last year, in which they shall have a serjeant, by whose
view, according to the custom of the abbey, the stock shall be made up.
They shall also be quit of our yearly lodging due, except that as often
as we shall come there they shall find for us salt, straw and hay
without an account.
And at the end of the seven years they shall render to us the aforesaid
manor with the stock with which they received it.
Also they shall give back the land well ploughed twice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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