Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
the same John and Emma, for their whole life, as is aforesaid, against
all people for the aforesaid rent. In witness whereof we have thought
fit to set our seal to this writing. These witnesses:--Sirs John de
Haustede, Thomas de Westone and William de Cusancia, knights, Sir
William de Cusancia, rector of the church of Wakefield, our treasurer,
and William de Munden, our clerk and secretary, and others. Given at
York on Tuesday next after the feast of All Saints in the 6th year of
the reign of King Edward the Third after the Conquest, our dearest
brother.
And we, ratifying and approving the demise aforesaid, grant and confirm
it for us and our heirs, as much as in us lies, as the writing aforesaid
reasonably testifies, willing and granting for us and our heirs that the
same John, Emma and Thomas have and hold the tenements aforesaid with
the appurtenances for the whole life of each of them by the aforesaid
service of rendering to us and our heirs yearly the said 100s. according
to the tenour of the writing of the same earl abovesaid. In witness
whereof etc. Witness the King at Leicester, 1 October.
By the King himself.
8. AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN LORD AND TENANTS [_Duchy of Lancaster, Misc.
Bks., 5, f. 103_], 1386.
_Warkington._--At the view of frankpledge holden there on 20 October, 10
Richard II., it was granted to all the lord's tenants in the presence of
John Mulso, Nicholas Lovet, Edmund Bifeld, Stephen Walker of Keteryng
and others there present, that if it pleased the lord they might hold
certain bond lands and tenements at a certain rent and service, as
follows, during a term of six years next after the date abovewritten,
the term beginning at Michaelmas last past; to wit, that each tenant of
a messuage and a virgate of bond land shall render to the lord 18s.
yearly at four terms, to wit, at the feasts of St. Edmund the King and
Martyr,[128] Palm Sunday, the Nativity of St. John the Baptist,[129] and
Michaelmas, by equal portions, and shall do two ploughings a year at
what times of the year he shall be forewarned by the bailiff of the
manor for the time being, and shall work in "le Keormede" as he used
before, save that the lord shall find him food and drink for the ancient
customs, that is, for half a sheep and for each scythe 1/2d., and so he
shall reap in Autumn for two days, to wit, one day with two men and
another day with one man, at the lord's dinner[130]; he shall give 4d.
for a colt if he sell it, he shall pay heriot if he die within the term,
and he shall make fine for marrying his daughters and for his sons
attending school, and for "leyre-wite" as he used before.[131]
[Footnote 128: November 20.]
[Footnote 129: June 24.]
[Footnote 130: _i.e._ The lord providing dinner.]
[Footnote 131: The lord here is the Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds.]
9. COMPLAINTS AGAINST A REEVE [_Court Rolls_, 179, 4, _m._ 1d.],
1278.[132]
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