English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
This at once explains the origin of our more diminutive ‘Pauletts,’
‘Pouletts,’ ‘Powletts,’ and ‘Pollitts.’[93] ‘Barnabas’ has left his
impress upon our ‘Barnabys,’ and when not local, ‘Barnbys.’ Miss Yonge
mentions an epitaph in Durham, dated 1633, commemorative of one of the
proctors of the chapter—
Under this thorne tree
Lies honest Barnabee.
A century later we find it in one of D’Orsey’s ballads—
Davy the drowsy, and Barnaby bowzy,
At breakfast will flout and will jeer, boys;
Sluggards shall chatter, with small beer and water,
Whilst you shall tope off the March beer, boys.—Vol. i. 311.
This name is now entirely out of fashion.
With five Alexanders in the New Testament it did not need the celebrity
of the great commander nor that of more fabulous heroes to make his name
common. In Scotland it obtained great favour, both in palace and
cottage. The softer form was always used. Chaucer says—
Alisaundre’s storie is commune;
and Langland, among other foreign places of interest, speaks of
Armonye and Alisaundre.
This was no doubt the popular pronunciation of the time, except that it
was usually abbreviated into ‘Sander,’ or ‘Saunder.’ Thus, in ‘Cocke
Lorells Bote,’ it is said—
Here is Saunder Sadeler, of Frog-street Corner,
With Jelyan Joly at sign of the Bokeler.
Hence it is we find such entries as ‘Thomas fil. Saundre,’ ‘John
Alisaundre,’ ‘Edward Saundercock,’ or ‘Sandres Ewart,’ and hence again
such surnames as ‘Sandercock,’ ‘Sanderson,’ ‘Saunderson,’ ‘Sanders,’ and
‘Saunders.’ ‘Timothy,’ saving in ‘Timms,’ ‘Timbs,’ ‘Timson,’ and
‘Timcock,’ seems to have been overlooked, and yet Glutton in ‘Piers
Plowman’ is followed into the tavern by
Wat the warner, and his wife both,
Tymme the tinker, and twain of his ’prentices.
But, however unfortunate Paul’s spiritual son may have been, the same
cannot be said of Clement, his fellow-labourer. Raised to high
distinction as the title of one of the greatest of the early fathers, a
popular name among the Popes (for no less than fourteen were found to
bear the sobriquet), Clement could not fail to meet with honour. Its
usual forms were ‘Clement,’ ‘Clemence,’ and ‘Clemency.’ Diminutives were
found also in ‘Clem’ and ‘Clim.’ Of the noted North English archer it is
said, in one of the Robin Hood ballads—
And Clim of the Clough hath plenty enough,
If he but a penny can spare;
and in the old song of the ‘Green-gown’ a rhyme is easily secured by the
conjunction of such names as—
Clem, Joan, and Isabel,
Sue, Alice, and bonny Nell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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